人民币究竟要涨到哪里？

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB exchange rate has fallen below 6.9, indicating that the current appreciation of the RMB is influenced not only by a weakening USD but also by internal factors [2][4]. Group 1: Factors Influencing RMB Appreciation - The end of the year is a time when export companies tend to settle their foreign exchange, leading to increased demand for RMB as companies prefer to settle early amid strengthening RMB appreciation expectations [5]. - The attractiveness of RMB assets has increased due to a recovering domestic stock market and improved risk appetite, resulting in enhanced capital inflows [5][6]. Group 2: Impact on Investments - The appreciation of the RMB against the USD reduces the risk premium on RMB assets, improving foreign investors' risk appetite, which is beneficial for the stock market [8]. - Concerns that RMB appreciation will weaken export competitiveness are unfounded, as true competitiveness is determined by the RMB's effective exchange rate against a basket of currencies, not just the USD [10][11]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook - Historically, RMB appreciation has not negatively impacted export growth; for instance, during the pandemic in 2020, the RMB appreciated by 6.7% while exports still grew, supported by supply chain resilience [16]. - The RMB's appreciation against the USD is expected to remain moderate and strong in 2026, driven by supply-demand dynamics influenced by capital flows and trade surpluses [19][20]. Group 4: Capital Flow Dynamics - The capital flow dynamics are influenced by the interest rate differentials between China and the US, with the current trend showing a convergence of rates [20]. - A high trade surplus in China continues to increase foreign exchange assets within the domestic financial system, but the actual appreciation of the RMB depends on whether these assets are converted into RMB through settlement [25]. Group 5: Future Exchange Rate Predictions - The USD to offshore RMB exchange rate is expected to observe key levels around 6.8, with potential for short-term corrections [26].