东北这座城，最争气

Core Viewpoint - Dalian has achieved a significant milestone by surpassing a GDP of 1 trillion yuan, reflecting its role as a key player in the revitalization of Northeast China and showcasing its potential for sustainable economic transformation [3][5][34]. Economic Performance - In 2025, Dalian's GDP reached 1,000.21 billion yuan, marking a historic achievement and demonstrating a rapid growth trajectory from 700 billion to 1 trillion yuan since 2018 [3][5]. - The city's industrial output value increased by 11.7% year-on-year, with the petrochemical industry growing by 8.9% and equipment manufacturing surging by 15.4% [15][34]. Strategic Positioning - Dalian is the only planned sub-provincial city in Northeast China and serves as a crucial coastal open city, acting as a "front desk" for the region's economic engagement with the world [5][7]. - The city has established itself as a hub for global resource allocation, leveraging its port to connect with over 160 countries and regions [13][14]. Innovation and Development - Dalian has seen a significant increase in technology-driven enterprises, with over 10,000 companies and a 75% growth in high-value invention patents over five years [24]. - The number of high-tech enterprises in Dalian rose from 2,475 to 5,300 between 2020 and 2024, reflecting a 114% increase [24]. Challenges and Opportunities - Despite its achievements, Dalian faces challenges such as an aging population, with 24.71% of residents over 60 years old, and a need for high-quality job creation to retain talent [27][28]. - The city’s per capita GDP stands at approximately 132,600 yuan, which, while leading in Northeast China, lags behind more developed eastern cities like Shenzhen and Hangzhou [28]. Regional Collaboration - Dalian's growth is not isolated; it must foster collaboration with surrounding cities like Shenyang and Changchun to enhance regional economic synergy [37][40]. - The city has initiated regular sea-rail intermodal transport to facilitate trade with neighboring provinces, but there is a need for deeper integration of supply chains [38][40]. Future Directions - Dalian aims to redefine its role not just as a local leader but as a connector for Northeast China to national and global high-value economic cycles [40][41]. - The city has implemented over 540 institutional innovations in its free trade zone, but barriers remain that hinder broader regional integration [40].