全球第三大汽车巨头，突发爆雷

Core Viewpoint - Stellantis, the world's third-largest automotive manufacturer, has reported a staggering loss of over 180 billion yuan in just six months, highlighting the severe challenges faced by traditional automakers in the transition to electric vehicles [4][12][36]. Group 1: Financial Performance and Market Reaction - Stellantis experienced a significant stock price drop, with shares falling nearly 30% in Europe and over 23% in the U.S. following the announcement of its financial losses and strategic restructuring [13][12]. - The company announced a comprehensive strategic retreat from its electric vehicle (EV) business, leading to a non-cash loss of approximately 260 billion yuan [12][38]. - Stellantis's net profit plummeted by 70%, leaving only 55 billion yuan, despite achieving revenues exceeding 200 billion yuan in 2024 [22][24]. Group 2: Strategic Missteps and Industry Context - The rapid decline of Stellantis is indicative of a broader crisis within the European automotive industry, which is struggling with the transition to electric and smart vehicles [8][9]. - Stellantis's CEO acknowledged that the company overestimated the speed of energy transition and misaligned its product offerings with actual consumer demand [38]. - The company has been forced to cut its electric vehicle plans significantly, including halting production of certain models and exiting partnerships [40][42]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Market Position - Stellantis, formed through a series of mergers, has struggled to establish a strong competitive position, lacking a single brand that sells over 2 million vehicles annually [35][29]. - The company ranked third in global automotive sales in 2025, with 7.8 million vehicles sold, but faced an 8% decline compared to the previous year [36]. - The automotive market is increasingly competitive, with Stellantis failing to capitalize on growth opportunities in China, leading to a significant loss of market presence [33][32].