中国最惨大学专业,已经开始招不满人了
虎嗅APP·2026-02-15 09:39

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of foreign language majors in Chinese universities, highlighting the impact of AI on the job market and the diminishing appeal of these programs among students [3][4][5]. Group 1: Decline of Foreign Language Majors - Foreign language majors have been experiencing a significant decline, with the number of programs being cut increasing from 22 in 2018 to 36 in 2022 [6][10]. - In 2023, over 60 foreign language programs in Jiangsu failed to meet enrollment targets, with the worst year seeing a need to recruit an additional 280 students [10][12]. - The trend of declining interest in foreign language studies has led to the rebranding of foreign language colleges into broader fields such as cultural communication and international education [10][12]. Group 2: Job Market Challenges - Graduates from foreign language programs are facing difficulties in the job market, with average salaries for foreign language graduates lagging behind the national average, at around 9,568 yuan per month five years post-graduation [25][26]. - The emergence of AI technologies has further complicated job prospects for foreign language graduates, as AI can perform translation tasks more efficiently and at a lower cost [28][34]. - A survey indicated that the percentage of translation professionals reporting reduced business due to AI increased from 25% to 51% over two years, highlighting the growing impact of AI on the translation industry [32][34]. Group 3: Educational and Professional Implications - The traditional educational approach in foreign language studies, which emphasizes grammar and conversation skills, is becoming less relevant as the job market demands additional skills beyond language proficiency [21][29]. - The perception of foreign language skills as a unique asset has diminished, making it challenging for graduates to stand out in a competitive job market [18][21]. - The article suggests that many foreign language graduates may need to consider transitioning to other fields to find better employment opportunities, as the demand for traditional language skills continues to decline [36].