县城老家的高物价，刺痛了谁？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the surprising high prices in small towns during the Chinese New Year, highlighting a discrepancy between local wages and consumer prices, which has become a trending topic on social media [11][12]. Group 1: Price Discrepancy - The prices of goods in small towns can exceed those in major cities, with examples such as cherries priced at 343 yuan for 2.5 kg in a small town compared to 198 yuan in Shanghai [8]. - Other examples include bottled water priced at 12 yuan, imported chocolates at 388 yuan, and lower-grade Australian beef at 158 yuan per pound, all of which are higher than similar products in larger cities [9]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior - The article identifies a unique consumer demographic in small towns, referred to as "county Brahmins," which includes local government employees and those with strong social networks, who have a higher "real disposable income" despite lower nominal wages [14][15]. - This demographic's consumption patterns significantly influence local pricing, as they are willing to pay premium prices for goods and services, thereby raising market expectations [15]. Group 3: Social and Cultural Factors - Consumption in small towns is deeply intertwined with social status and cultural expectations, where spending is often driven by the need to maintain face and social standing [18][19]. - The phenomenon of "face consumption" leads to higher prices, as businesses set prices based on perceived social value rather than just cost [18]. Group 4: Psychological Impact on Returnees - Returnees, like the character Chen Mo, experience a psychological shock when confronted with high prices in their hometowns, leading to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt [19][20]. - The article suggests that this psychological impact is exacerbated by the contrast between their urban lifestyles and the economic realities of their hometowns, creating a sense of "floating" without stable ground [20].