国泰海通 · 策略 ｜投资中国：稳中求进是中国经济和股市的底色——2026年政府工作报告解读与投资展望

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 government work report aims to optimize economic growth targets, focusing on structural adjustment, risk prevention, and reform to stabilize investment and enhance market expectations, with emerging technologies as a key theme [2]. Summary by Sections Economic Growth Targets - The GDP growth target has been adjusted from "around 5%" to "4.5%-5.0%", reflecting a more pragmatic approach to economic growth [3]. - The increase in the scale of policy financial tools is expected to help stabilize investment [3]. Domestic Demand and Investment - The focus of China's economic policy is on domestic demand, with a goal to stabilize and revitalize investment, especially as fixed asset investment has turned negative in recent years [4]. - Key measures include a fiscal deficit rate of 4%, special government bonds of 1.6 trillion, local government special bonds of 4.4 trillion, and new debt of 11.89 trillion [4]. - An additional 800 billion in new policy financial tools is expected to leverage around 11 trillion in investment, aiding in stabilizing investment [4]. Technological Advancement and Structural Transformation - The report emphasizes high-quality development and the importance of new productive forces, with a focus on industrial innovation and structural transformation [5]. - New emerging industries will include integrated circuits and biomedicine, while future industries will focus on future energy and brain-computer interfaces [5]. - The digital economy's value-added target has been raised from 10% to 12.5% by 2025 [5]. Capital Market Reforms - Recent improvements in the Chinese stock market have shifted policy focus from market stabilization to foundational institutional building [6]. - Emphasis is placed on improving mechanisms for long-term capital entry into the market and enhancing investor protection [6]. - New channels for private equity and venture capital fund exits are proposed to facilitate capital circulation and support the real economy [6]. Investment Recommendations - The government’s pragmatic approach aims to stabilize and expand domestic demand, which is expected to improve public confidence in economic prospects [7]. - Sectors likely to benefit include construction materials, chemicals, real estate, and consumer goods, as well as financial sectors like banks and non-banks [7]. - Emerging technologies, particularly in AI and self-sufficiency, are recommended for investment, including sectors like electronics, machinery, and aerospace [7].