国内高频 | 节后复工偏慢（申万宏观·赵伟团队）

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the "Spring Festival misalignment" on economic indicators, suggesting that it may boost January-February data while suppressing March figures, leading to significant fluctuations in economic performance metrics [122][124]. Group 1: Industrial Production - Industrial production shows signs of weakness, with a decrease in blast furnace operating rates by 2.5% week-on-week and a year-on-year drop of 2.5 percentage points to -0.3% [2][5]. - Steel apparent consumption improved, increasing by 4.4% week-on-week and rising 10.6 percentage points year-on-year to 4.2% [2][8]. - The operating rate of the petrochemical chain, particularly for soda ash and PTA, saw a notable recovery, with soda ash operating rates up 1.7% week-on-week and PTA rates up 6.1% [12][14]. Group 2: Construction Industry - The cement industry is experiencing a recovery in production, with a grinding operating rate up 14.7% week-on-week and a year-on-year increase of 1.5 percentage points to 4.9% [20][21]. - Cement shipment rates decreased slightly by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year to 3.6%, while the cement inventory ratio fell by 1.8% week-on-week [20][25]. - The average price of cement continued to decline, decreasing by 1.5% week-on-week [30]. Group 3: Demand Tracking - The transaction volume of commercial housing in major cities has decreased, with average daily transaction areas in 30 major cities falling to 9.7% year-on-year [43][46]. - Port cargo throughput and freight volumes related to domestic demand have increased, with railway freight volume up 2.1% year-on-year and highway truck traffic up 20.2% [54][56]. - The number of moviegoers and box office revenue has declined significantly, with movie attendance down 35.4% year-on-year [72][74]. Group 4: Price Trends - Agricultural product prices are showing mixed trends, with vegetable and fruit prices decreasing by 3.9% and 0.6% respectively, while egg prices increased by 1.1% [94][102]. - The industrial price index has risen, with the Nanhua industrial price index increasing by 5.0% week-on-week, driven by an 8.7% rise in the energy and chemical price index [107][111].