洞见 | 全国政协委员、申万宏源研究首席经济学家杨成长：技术联动 技术创新与资本市场的双向赋能

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological innovation will accelerate from "single-point breakthroughs" to "system integration," with advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, large models, and quantum computing rapidly developing. Technology is no longer just a tool but a crucial infrastructure that profoundly changes production, lifestyle, and social governance rules. The development of technological innovation is also significantly altering the operation of capital markets, which must effectively allocate resources and embrace technological innovation to enhance market efficiency and stability [1]. Group 1: Promoting the Securities of New Factors - The essence of technological linkage is the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, and capital chain. The capital market should focus on the securitization of innovative factors to enable the pricing of technological achievements and the circulation of data elements [2]. - It is essential to promote the capitalization and securitization of technological elements, allowing technology achievements to be "monetized." The capital market should break away from traditional financing methods and provide diversified services tailored to the needs of technology companies at different stages [2]. - Exploring market-based pricing mechanisms for data elements is crucial to facilitate the orderly circulation of data. The capital market should optimize accounting systems to include data assets and encourage innovative valuation methods for data elements [3]. - The capital market should enhance the efficiency of resource integration by promoting the collaborative allocation of various factors. This includes mergers and acquisitions to concentrate innovation resources in quality enterprises and establishing industry funds focused on key areas like integrated circuits and artificial intelligence [3]. Group 2: Innovating Research Methods - The capital market should accelerate the innovation of research methods to better serve technological self-reliance. This involves constructing research methods centered on technological pathways, integrating technology innovation with corporate strategy and capital investment [4]. - Establishing a layered recognition capability for technology is necessary to improve the market's understanding of technological innovation. The capital market should categorize technologies into foundational, common, and domain-specific technologies to enhance research capabilities [5]. Group 3: Empowering Capital Market Development - The capital market should actively embrace artificial intelligence to enhance operational quality and efficiency. Market infrastructure should accelerate data resource integration and build computing power platforms to improve real-time monitoring of trading behaviors [6]. - Financial institutions should be guided to accelerate digital transformation, embedding digital technologies into investment, research, risk control, and operational management processes [6]. - Attention should be paid to the risk linkage effects of technology investments to maintain market stability. The capital market should monitor market fluctuations and exercise prudent regulation over new trading methods like algorithmic trading to mitigate risks [7].