中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The 15th Five-Year Plan outlines China's strategic intentions and government priorities for the period from 2026 to 2030, aiming to achieve comprehensive modernization and establish a solid foundation for socialist modernization [4]. Group 1: Development Environment - The 14th Five-Year Plan period saw significant achievements, with GDP surpassing 140 trillion yuan, and a focus on high-quality development and technological innovation [8][9]. - The development environment is characterized by complex changes, with both opportunities and challenges arising from international relations and domestic economic conditions [10][11]. Group 2: Guiding Principles - The guiding ideology emphasizes the importance of Marxism, socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the need for high-quality development, reform, and innovation [14]. - Key principles include maintaining the Party's leadership, prioritizing people's interests, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring effective market and government collaboration [15][16]. Group 3: Main Goals - The plan aims for significant achievements in high-quality development, with GDP growth maintained within a reasonable range and an increase in the contribution of technological progress to economic growth [18]. - It targets a substantial improvement in social welfare, with urban unemployment rates below 5.5% and an increase in per capita disposable income [19]. - Environmental goals include reducing carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 17% and increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy in total energy consumption to 25% [20]. Group 4: Modernization of Industry - The focus is on building a modern industrial system that emphasizes advanced manufacturing, quality, and green development [22]. - Key industries such as steel, petrochemicals, and electronics are targeted for structural upgrades and innovation [24][25]. Group 5: Emerging and Future Industries - The plan promotes the development of strategic emerging industries, including information technology, new energy, and biotechnology, to create new economic growth points [29][30]. - Future industries such as quantum technology and brain-computer interfaces are identified as key areas for investment and development [30]. Group 6: Infrastructure Development - A modern infrastructure system is to be established, focusing on transportation, energy, and digital infrastructure to enhance connectivity and resilience [38][41]. - The transportation network will be improved with the construction of high-speed rail and modern airports, while energy infrastructure will focus on clean and renewable energy sources [39][41].