欧盟理事会拍板生物经济战略，剑指 2040年

Core Viewpoint - The European Council has approved a new bioeconomy strategy aimed at establishing a competitive and sustainable bioeconomy by 2040, emphasizing the use of bio-based and circular solutions as fossil fuel alternatives and supporting related innovations and investments [2][3]. Summary by Sections Bioeconomy Overview - The bioeconomy relies on renewable biological resources such as plants, animals, and microorganisms to produce food, energy, and industrial products [3]. - The transformation led by the bioeconomy is evident across Europe, with examples ranging from everyday bio-based products like beeswax lip balm to advanced materials made from olive tree waste [3]. Strategic Goals - The Council recognizes the bioeconomy strategy proposed by the European Commission as a timely and critical measure to enhance Europe's competitiveness, resilience, prosperity, and sustainability [3]. - There is a need for efficient implementation of existing legislation related to the bioeconomy and updating national action plans in line with the strategy [3]. Investment and Innovation - The Council supports increasing innovation and implementing measures to facilitate investment in sustainable bio-based solutions, including expediting approval processes and simplifying regulations [3]. - Creating stable and predictable market demand for sustainable bio-based materials and technologies is crucial for attracting private investment [4]. Market Expansion - Leading markets should not be limited to areas specified in the bioeconomy strategy, such as bio-based plastics and fertilizers, but should also extend to sectors like footwear textiles and blue bioeconomy [4]. - The self-sufficiency rate of the EU's biomass supply is approximately 90%, indicating a near-complete self-sufficiency [4]. Employment and Economic Impact - The bioeconomy supports approximately 171 million jobs across the EU, with one in every twelve jobs being linked to this sector [5]. - The total estimated value of the EU bioeconomy in 2023 is €2.7 trillion, making it one of the fastest-growing industries in the region while also contributing to environmental protection and the promotion of a circular economy [5].