伊朗表明通行原则之际，印度两艘LPG船正穿越霍尔木兹海峡

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving situation in the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting Iran's recent statements regarding the passage of vessels and the implications for global oil and gas trade [3][5][6]. Group 1: Iran's Position on Maritime Passage - Iran's Foreign Ministry clarified that the Strait of Hormuz is not closed, allowing non-hostile vessels to pass after coordination with Iranian authorities, while vessels from the U.S., Israel, and other "aggressor nations" will be denied passage [3][5]. - The statement emphasizes that the restoration of security and stability in the Strait is contingent upon the cessation of military threats against Iran and the respect for its legitimate interests [6]. Group 2: Current Shipping Activity - Two Indian-flagged liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) ships successfully navigated the Strait, indicating a potential continuation of passage arrangements between India and Iran [7]. - Despite the passage of LPG vessels, oil trade remains nearly halted, with no oil tankers reported to have crossed the Strait in the past 24 hours [8]. Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts - Japan is actively seeking diplomatic solutions to ensure the safe passage of its vessels, with Iranian officials indicating a willingness to allow Japanese-related ships to transit the Strait [10]. - This diplomatic engagement follows a meeting between Japanese Prime Minister and U.S. President Trump, where the latter suggested that Japan's involvement in protecting shipping routes would be beneficial [10]. Group 4: Shipping Anomalies - The article notes an increase in "ghost ships" in the Strait, where vessels are reportedly using the identities of scrapped ships to navigate the area, reflecting the challenges faced by shipowners in seeking passage amid the ongoing tensions [12].