刚刚，深圳带头：全面放宽返投

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has officially released the "Shenzhen Angel Investment Guidance Fund Application Guidelines and Selection Method (2026 Edition)", which significantly relaxes the return investment constraints and removes the mandatory local registration requirement for fund managers, marking a pioneering exploration in the venture capital industry for 2026 [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The cancellation of return investment requirements for early-stage investments is a bold move by Shenzhen, which previously mandated that sub-funds invest a minimum of 1.75 times the amount contributed by the angel fund in local registered enterprises [3]. - The Shenzhen Angel Fund aims to address long-standing marketization issues by ensuring that government funds act as guides rather than leaders in the investment process [4][5]. - The new guidelines are expected to influence other regions, as many local state-owned capital institutions are already studying Shenzhen's new approach [2][4]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The Shenzhen Angel Fund is exploring a "post-benefit" model, where sub-funds can attract invested companies to develop in Shenzhen and receive rewards based on meeting specific standards, transforming mandatory return investments into positive incentives [6]. - Shenzhen is also developing a "continuity investment" system, where local state-owned capital collaborates with market-oriented institutions to provide follow-up support for projects after initial seed and angel investments [7]. Group 3: Long-term Vision - The concept of "patient capital" is being emphasized, aiming to create a sustainable investment environment that encourages social capital to invest in the venture capital industry and achieve continuous returns [9]. - Shenzhen is moving towards a closed-loop model of "fiscal input - venture capital - technological innovation - industrial growth - capital return", which allows for ongoing operations of government guidance funds rather than one-time financial support [10][11]. Group 4: National Impact - As a "reform test bed" for China's venture capital, Shenzhen's innovative measures are expected to serve as a national benchmark, with the goal of nurturing excellent enterprises across the country rather than fostering regional competition [14].