Group 1 - The packaging industry is experiencing significant layoffs, particularly among manufacturers specializing in plastics, but other material handlers are also affected [1] - International Paper plans to close at least seven facilities in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, resulting in a reduction of at least 700 employees by 2026 [2] - Dow is laying off 4,500 employees, approximately 13% of its workforce, as part of a cost-cutting initiative, with a noted 11% year-over-year decline in packaging and specialty plastics sales volumes in Q4 2025 [2] - Sealed Air is permanently closing a facility in City of Industry, California, affecting 51 employees, with separations occurring in phases starting around April 30 [2] - Tekni-Plex is closing a facility in Milwaukee, impacting 39 employees, with separations scheduled from March 27 through April 30 [2] - Waddington North America, a Novolex company, is permanently closing a plant in Bremen, Georgia, affecting 49 employees, with separation dates from March 31 to May 29 [2]

M&A Activity - Megamergers have increased in the packaging industry over the last two years, leading to fewer large players and a shift in focus towards smaller companies for potential deals in 2026 [1] - Analysts predict that only companies with sufficient balance sheet capacity will pursue acquisitions this year due to excess capacity and a dampened demand outlook [2] - M&A activity is expected to be prevalent among companies dealing with distressed substrates like glass, as organic growth is limited [3] - Lower interest rates and pressure from struggling stock prices are anticipated to drive an increase in M&A activity in 2026 [4] - The pace of packaging mergers and acquisitions is expected to hold steady or increase slightly in 2026, with a shift in the type and size of deals [5] Industry Trends - The packaging industry is expected to adapt to changing consumer spending habits and evolving regulatory attitudes, particularly in the food and beverage sectors [6] - North America led in paper and packaging M&A in 2025, but there is still potential for consolidation in Europe, especially in containerboard and flexible packaging [8] - Major packaging companies have divested non-core assets, indicating a trend towards streamlining operations [9] Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) - The implementation of extended producer responsibility for packaging in the U.S. is becoming more significant, with many companies preparing for multiple state programs [10] - The Circular Action Alliance is growing more sophisticated in managing producer responsibilities and aligning reporting deadlines across states [11] - By the end of 2026, more evidence is expected regarding the reinvestment of EPR fees, with initial funding already allocated to recycling facilities [13] Containerboard Sector - The containerboard sector has faced challenges, with production capacity in North America shrinking by approximately 4 million tons, or nearly 10% [18] - Analysts expect further facility closures in 2026, but anticipate a retooling year for containerboard companies rather than a significant pullback [19] - Operating rates are projected to improve, with expectations of reaching the mid-90s, leading to potential price increases later in the year [21] Labor and Automation - The manufacturing sector, including packaging, is experiencing a labor shortage, with nearly 400,000 open manufacturing jobs reported [24] - Recruiting and retaining workers is a significant challenge for manufacturers, with predictions of up to 1.9 million unfilled jobs by 2033 if workforce issues are not addressed [25] - Companies are increasingly turning to automation to fill labor gaps, which also presents opportunities for upskilling workers [28][29]