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Summary of Royal Gold Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Royal Gold - **Industry**: Precious metals royalty and streaming - **Portfolio**: 364 properties across 30 countries at various stages of development [1] Core Insights and Arguments - **Transformational Year**: 2025 is described as a transformational year for Royal Gold, highlighted by significant acquisitions such as Sandstorm and Horizon [1] - **Portfolio Strength**: The merger with Sandstorm has combined a strong producing portfolio (e.g., Milligan, Pueblo Viejo, Cortez) with a robust development portfolio (e.g., Platreef, Mara, Hod Maden), effectively doubling the number of growth assets [2][3] - **Diversification Focus**: The company emphasizes diversification to mitigate event risk associated with concentration in specific assets. Milligan is the only asset exceeding 10% of the portfolio on a NAV basis, which is considered a strong position [3][4] - **Political Risk Management**: The addition of countries like South Africa, Turkey, and Zambia is seen as beneficial for diversification. The company assesses political risk based on the importance of the mining industry to the respective governments [5] - **Asset Longevity**: Key assets like Mount Milligan have extended mine lives, with projections extending to 2045, which enhances the portfolio's long-term value [6][8] Key Assets and Developments - **Mount Milligan**: Ongoing optimization efforts focus on understanding grade issues through infill drilling. The market may not fully appreciate the potential of this asset [8][9] - **Pueblo Viejo**: Recent performance has been disappointing due to recovery issues, attributed to the weathered nature of stockpiles. Solutions are being explored, but improvements are not expected in the short term [10] - **Kansanshi**: A cornerstone asset with a 20-year mine plan, showing potential for gold production alongside copper. The company is well-positioned to benefit from future developments [11][12] - **Cortez**: The Four Mile project has exceeded expectations in terms of speed of development, with a long runway for future growth anticipated [14][15] - **Hod Maden**: The company aims to convert its 30% equity stake into a more conventional royalty or stream structure, prioritizing this conversion to mitigate cost overrun risks [24][26] Market Environment and Deal Dynamics - **Deal Size Evolution**: The typical deal size has shifted from the $100 million-$300 million range to $200 million-$500 million, driven by rising metal prices [31] - **M&A Activity**: There is a renewed interest in M&A, with the company optimistic about the potential for more transactions in the industry, particularly as larger companies engage in streaming products [33][35] - **Competition**: The competitive landscape is described as stable, with the company focused on integrating its recent acquisitions rather than pursuing new deals in the short term [40][41] Regulatory and Growth Potential - **Regulatory Support**: Efforts in North America to streamline permitting processes are seen as beneficial for the company's assets, particularly in Canada and the U.S. [43] - **Long-term Growth Assets**: Cortez, Zaventem, and Milligan are highlighted as having significant organic growth potential that may be underappreciated by the market [45][46][47] Additional Insights - **Equity Positions**: The company has been rationalizing non-core equity positions, such as the sale of the Versament block, which generated nearly $150 million to pay down debt [28][29] - **Operational Partnership**: The company positions itself as an operational partner, not just a financial one, emphasizing collaboration with asset operators to unlock value [50] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the Royal Gold conference call, providing insights into the company's strategy, asset performance, and market dynamics.

Armor Advisors L.L.C. lessened its holdings in shares of Royal Gold, Inc. (NASDAQ:RGLD – Free Report) (TSE:RGL) by 7.5% during the 3rd quarter, according to its most recent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The firm owned 58,805 shares of the basic materials company’s stock after selling 4,800 shares during the quarter. Royal Gold accounts for approximately 6.6% of Armor Advisors L.L.C.’s holdings, making the stock its 4th largest holding. Armor Advisors L.L.C. owned 0.09% of Royal Gold wo ...

Core Insights - High-rolling investors are bearish on Royal Gold (NASDAQ:RGLD), indicating potential privileged information influencing their trading decisions [1] - The sentiment among major traders shows 11% bullish and 55% bearish positions, with a notable disparity in options trades [2] Options Activity - A total of 9 options trades were identified for Royal Gold, including 1 put worth $29,250 and 8 calls totaling $444,331 [2] - The projected price targets for Royal Gold range from $170.0 to $360.0 based on the volume and open interest of options contracts over the last 3 months [3] Volume and Open Interest - The mean open interest for Royal Gold options trades is 96.44, with a total trading volume of 203.00 [4] - A chart tracking the development of volume and open interest for call and put options within the $170.0 to $360.0 strike price range has been analyzed over the last 30 days [4] Current Market Position - Royal Gold's trading volume is reported at 498,257, with the stock price down by 2.77%, currently positioned at $270.06 [6] - Analysts have provided an average target price of $335.0, with one analyst from Scotiabank lowering the rating to Sector Perform [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company achieved record revenue of $1 billion, operating cash flow of $705 million, and earnings of $466 million, representing increases of 43%, 33%, and 40% respectively compared to 2024 [5] - Adjusted net income reached a record $510 million, a 47% increase over 2024 [5][6] - The adjusted EBITDA margin was maintained at 82% for the year, supported by strong gold prices and stable cash G&A [6] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gold contributed 78% of total revenue for the year, with significant revenue growth from the stream segment, which increased over 110% year-over-year to $265 million [11][19] - Royalty revenue for the quarter was up 42% year-over-year to $111 million, driven by strong performance from the Cortez CC zone and Peñasquito [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Metal prices significantly impacted revenue, with gold prices up 55%, silver up 74%, and copper up 21% compared to the prior year [19] - The company expects its revenue mix to remain consistent post-acquisition, maintaining the highest gold revenue percentage among large-cap peers in the royalty and streaming sector [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company made several acquisitions, including Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, to diversify and strengthen its portfolio [7][8] - The integration of the Sandstorm and Horizon portfolios is largely complete, with a focus on rationalizing and simplifying operations [9] - The company plans to host an investor day on March 31st to provide context for 2025 activities and guidance for 2026 [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's position following a record year, emphasizing the strength of the underlying portfolio [32] - The company anticipates a steady state moving forward, with expectations for continued strong performance in 2026 [27][28] Other Important Information - The company paid over $118 million in dividends to shareholders and raised its annual dividend to $1.90 per share for 2026, marking the 25th consecutive annual dividend increase [6] - The company ended the year with outstanding debt of $900 million, with plans to reduce this to $725 million early in 2026 [28][29] Q&A Session Summary Question: What does the deal pipeline look like currently? - Management indicated that the deal pipeline remains strong, with ongoing activity despite market volatility [34][36] Question: Regarding Hod Maden, what is the company's involvement in discussions about the construction decision? - Management confirmed satisfaction with the technical report and stated that they are involved in discussions with SSR regarding development strategy and spending [43][46] Question: Can you elaborate on the mechanics behind the potential conversion of the Mara option into a gold stream? - The company can convert a small royalty into a 20% gold stream by investing approximately $225 million over the construction period [49][50] Question: What is the company's strategy regarding debt repayment versus new investments? - Management emphasized that finding good investments remains a priority, and they are not prioritizing debt repayment over new opportunities [85][88] Question: Why doesn't the company provide preliminary royalty revenue expectations? - The company explained that information rights limit their ability to provide estimates until after operators report their results [60][62]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company achieved record revenue of $1 billion, operating cash flow of $705 million, and earnings of $466 million, representing increases of 43%, 33%, and 40% respectively compared to 2024 [5] - Adjusted net income reached a record $510 million, a 47% increase over 2024 [5][6] - The adjusted EBITDA margin was maintained at 82% for the year, supported by strong gold prices and stable cash G&A [6] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gold contributed 78% of total revenue for the year, with significant revenue growth from the stream segment, which increased over 110% year-over-year [6][11] - Royalty revenue for the fourth quarter was up 42% year-over-year to $111 million, driven by strong performance from the Cortez CC zone in Peñasquito [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Metal prices significantly impacted revenue, with gold prices up 55%, silver up 74%, and copper up 21% compared to the prior year [19] - The company expects its revenue mix to remain consistent post-acquisition, maintaining the highest gold revenue percentage among large-cap peers in the royalty and streaming sector [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company completed several acquisitions, including Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, to diversify and strengthen its portfolio [7][8] - The integration of the acquired portfolios is largely complete, with a focus on rationalizing and simplifying operations to enhance value [9] - The company plans to host an investor day to provide context for 2025 activities and guidance for 2026 [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's position following a record year, emphasizing the strength of the underlying portfolio [32] - The company anticipates a steady state moving forward, with expectations for continued strong performance in 2026 [28] Other Important Information - The company paid over $118 million in dividends and raised its annual dividend to $1.90 per share for 2026, marking the 25th consecutive annual dividend increase [6] - The company ended the year with outstanding debt of $900 million, with plans to reduce it further to $725 million early in 2026 [29] Q&A Session Summary Question: What does the deal pipeline look like currently? - Management indicated that the deal pipeline remains strong, with ongoing activity despite market volatility [34][36] Question: Regarding Hod Maden, were the recent technical report numbers satisfactory? - Management expressed satisfaction with the technical report and noted that a delay in construction decisions could provide more time for strategic planning [43][46] Question: Can you elaborate on the potential conversion of the Mara option into a gold stream? - The company can convert a small royalty into a 20% gold stream by investing approximately $225 million during the construction period [49][50] Question: What drove the outperformance in other metals revenue? - The outperformance was primarily attributed to higher metal prices [51][53] Question: What is the strategy for the Pueblo Viejo silver stream? - Management does not perceive a lack of incentive for the operator to prioritize silver recovery and believes ongoing efforts are being made to improve both gold and silver recovery [57][80] Question: What is the company's focus regarding transaction sizes? - The company is still focused on transactions in the $100 million to $500 million range, while remaining open to larger opportunities if they arise [82][84]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In 2025, the company achieved record revenue of $1 billion, operating cash flow of $705 million, and earnings of $466 million, representing increases of 43%, 33%, and 40% respectively compared to 2024 [4] - Adjusted net income reached a record $510 million, a 47% increase over 2024 [4] - The adjusted EBITDA margin was maintained at 82% for the year, supported by strong gold prices and stable cash G&A [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Gold contributed 78% of total revenue for the year, with significant revenue growth from the stream segment, which increased over 110% year-over-year to $265 million [10][18] - Royalty revenue for the fourth quarter was up 42% year-over-year to $111 million, driven by strong performance from the Cortez CC zone and Peñasquito [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Metal prices significantly impacted revenue, with gold prices up 55%, silver up 74%, and copper up 21% compared to the prior year [18] - The company expects its revenue mix to remain consistent post-acquisition, maintaining the highest gold revenue percentage among large-cap peers in the royalty and streaming sector [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company completed several acquisitions, including Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper, to diversify and strengthen its portfolio [5][6] - The integration of the Sandstorm and Horizon portfolios is largely complete, with a focus on rationalizing and simplifying operations [7] - The company plans to host an investor day on March 31st to provide context for 2025 activities and guidance for 2026 [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the underlying portfolio's performance and indicated that the unusual items affecting financial results are now behind them [29] - The company anticipates a steady state beginning with the first quarter results of 2026, with expectations for continued strong performance [26][29] Other Important Information - The company paid over $118 million in dividends during the year and raised its annual dividend to $1.90 per share for 2026, marking the 25th consecutive annual dividend increase [5] - The company ended 2025 with outstanding debt of $900 million, which is expected to be fully repaid by early 2027, earlier than previously forecasted [27] Q&A Session Summary Question: What does the deal pipeline look like currently? - Management indicated that the deal pipeline remains strong, with ongoing activity despite market volatility, and noted that there are opportunities in both base metal projects and primary gold assets [31][34] Question: Regarding Hod Maden, what is the company's involvement in discussions about the construction decision? - Management confirmed satisfaction with the technical report and indicated active involvement in discussions with SSR Mining regarding development strategy and spending [41][46] Question: Can you elaborate on the potential conversion of the Mara option into a gold stream? - The company can convert a small royalty into a 20% gold stream by investing approximately $225 million over the construction period, with strong economic incentives to proceed [47] Question: Why doesn't the company provide preliminary royalty revenue expectations? - Management explained that information rights limit their ability to provide estimates until after operators report their results, which can be 15 to 45 days post-quarter end [56][59] Question: What is the company's strategy regarding capital allocation and potential transactions? - Management stated that finding good investments remains a priority, and they are open to transactions in the $100 million to $500 million range, while also considering larger opportunities [78][81]

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results February 19, 2026 Cautionary Statements Forward-Looking Statements: This presentation and the accompanying webcast include "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. Forward- looking statements are any statements other than statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from these statements. Forward-looking statements are often identif ...

Core Insights - Royal Gold, Inc. (RGLD) reported adjusted earnings per share of $1.92 in Q4 2025, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $2.68, but showing an 18% year-over-year increase [1] - The company generated record revenues of $375 million in Q4, representing an 85% increase year-over-year [2] - RGLD's adjusted EBITDA margin was 82% in Q4, slightly down from 84% in the prior year [3] Financial Performance - RGLD's total revenues for 2025 reached $1.03 billion, up 43.2% year-over-year, driven by higher metal prices and contributions from various streams and assets [6] - Stream revenues for 2025 were $686.5 million, a 42% increase from 2024, while royalty revenues rose to $344 million from $236 million in the previous year [7] - The company's net cash from operating activities in Q4 was $242 million, up from $141 million in the same quarter last year, ending the year with cash and cash equivalents of $234 million [4][9] Cost and Margin Analysis - The cost of sales in Q4 was $50.8 million, a significant increase of 109.1% year-over-year, while general and administrative expenses surged 97.8% to $17.6 million [3] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $307 million, an 81.3% increase year-over-year, reflecting strong operational performance despite rising costs [3] Stock Performance - Over the past year, RGLD shares have increased by 84.3%, although this is lower than the industry's growth of 134.2% [8]

Financial Performance - Record revenue of $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, representing a 43% increase from $719.4 million in the prior year[16] - Generated a record $704.8 million of net operating cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2025, a 33% increase from $529.5 million in the prior year[16] - Increased the annual dividend to $1.90 per basic share, a 6% increase compared to the previous year's dividend[16] - For the year ended December 31, 2024, total revenue was $719.4 million, a significant increase from $605.7 million in 2023, representing a growth of approximately 18.7%[39] - The total royalty interests revenue was $236.1 million in 2024, compared to $187.4 million in 2023, reflecting a growth of 26%[39] Acquisitions and Investments - Acquired Sandstorm Gold Ltd. and Horizon Copper Corp for a total cash consideration of $4.148 billion[16] - Made an advance payment of $1.0 billion for a gold stream on the Kansanshi copper-gold mine in Zambia[27] - Acquired a gold stream and net smelter return royalty for total cash consideration of $200.0 million on the Warintza project in Ecuador[27] Revenue Sources - Stream interests accounted for 67% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024[36] - Royalty interests accounted for 33% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024[36] - The company derived approximately 90% of its revenue from precious metals, with 78% from gold and 12% from silver, highlighting the dependency on metal prices[39] Financial Metrics - Total stream and royalty interests, net, amounted to $8.583 billion as of December 31, 2025, compared to $3.042 billion as of December 31, 2024[37] - The gross profit for stream interests in North America was $195.3 million in 2024, up from $148.9 million in 2023, indicating a growth of 31.1%[39] - The company reported a segment gross profit of $282.98 million for total stream interests in 2024, compared to $206.64 million in 2023, an increase of 37%[39] Market Conditions - The average gold price for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $3,432 per ounce, with a 10% increase or decrease in gold prices potentially impacting total reported revenue by $79.5 million[420] - The average silver price for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $40.03 per ounce, with a 10% price fluctuation potentially affecting revenue by $11.6 million[420] - The mining industry remains highly competitive, with the company facing competition from larger firms with greater resources[41] Employee and Community Engagement - The company has a low voluntary turnover rate, with many employees remaining with the company for over 10 years, indicating strong employee retention[44] - The company actively supports sustainability initiatives in host communities, contributing financially to local programs[48]