Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing industry, highlighting the acceleration of green technology innovation and the application of advanced green technologies [1] - The action plan aims to facilitate the deep green transformation of traditional industries through policies such as large-scale equipment updates and the application of advanced equipment and processes [1] - The initiative also focuses on leading the high-start green development of emerging industries by increasing the promotion of clean energy and green products, as well as enhancing resource recycling levels [1] Group 2 - The establishment of a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is deemed crucial for strengthening ecological environment protection and promoting regional collaborative development [2] - The mechanism aims to create a more comprehensive coverage, clearer responsibilities, diverse methods, and more efficient governance, facilitating a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [2] - The meeting also discussed the need for a robust food safety law, emphasizing the importance of a scientific and rigorous food safety standard system, particularly for mandatory standards [2]

新华社北京5月23日电 国务院总理李强5月23日主持召开国务院常务会议，审议通 过《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案（2025－2027年）》，研究进一步健全横向生态保护 补偿机制有关举措，讨论《中华人民共和国食品安全法（修正草案）》。 会议还研究了其他事项。 来源：新华社 会议指出，推进制造业绿色低碳发展是大势所趋，要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技 术推广应用，强化新型工业化绿色底色。要推进传统产业深度绿色转型，结合大规模设 备更新等政策实施，积极应用先进装备和工艺，加快重点行业绿色改造升级。要引领新 兴产业高起点绿色发展，加大清洁能源、绿色产品推广，提升资源循环利用水平。要加 强共性技术攻关，完善重点领域标准，优化相关政策，健全绿色制造和服务体系，更好 支持和帮助企业转型升级。 会议指出，建立成本共担、效益共享、合作共治的横向生态保护补偿机制，对于加强 生态环境保护、促进区域间协同发展具有重要意义。要推动建立覆盖更加全面、权责更 加清晰、方式更加多元、治理更加高效的横向生态保护补偿机制，进一步细化重点任务 和落实举措，实现生态产品供给地与受益地良性互动。要深入推进大江大河干流横向生 态保护补偿机制建设，稳步拓展补 ...

Group 1 - The State Council of China has approved the "Manufacturing Green and Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", emphasizing the need for green technology innovation and the promotion of advanced green technologies in manufacturing [1] - The plan aims to accelerate the deep green transformation of traditional industries, encouraging the application of advanced equipment and processes, and upgrading key industries [1] - The initiative also focuses on promoting high-start green development in emerging industries, increasing the promotion of clean energy and green products, and enhancing resource recycling levels [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the importance of establishing a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism that shares costs and benefits, which is crucial for environmental protection and regional collaborative development [2] - The mechanism aims to create a clearer responsibility framework and more diverse governance methods, facilitating a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [2] - The meeting also discussed the "Food Safety Law (Amendment Draft)", emphasizing the need for a scientific and rigorous food safety standard system and a shift towards preventive governance in food safety [2]