Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of both GDP and GNI as key indicators for measuring a country's economic status and development level, emphasizing the need for a transparent and stable institutional environment to attract foreign investment [1][2]. Group 1: Definitions of GDP and GNI - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country or region during a specific period, highlighting domestic production [2]. - Gross National Income (GNI) is the total income received by residents of a country or region, including income from abroad, and was previously known as Gross National Product (GNP) until its renaming in 1993 [2]. Group 2: Relationship and Differences between GDP and GNI - GDP serves as the foundation for calculating GNI, with the relationship expressed as GNI = GDP + net income from abroad [3][4]. - The distinction lies in their focus: GDP measures production output, while GNI measures income distribution, accounting for foreign investments and income [3][4]. Group 3: Importance of GDP and GNI - Both GDP and GNI are crucial for international analysis, with GDP being more relevant for assessing economic growth and GNI for evaluating income disparities and living standards [5]. - Organizations like the United Nations and World Bank utilize these indicators differently, with GDP often used for overall economic performance and GNI for classifying countries by income levels [5]. Group 4: Historical Data on GNI and GDP - A table presents historical data from 2013 to 2022, showing GNI, GDP, and the difference between the two, indicating fluctuations in the relationship over the years [6].