Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - First quarter revenue was $183 million, reflecting a 5% year-over-year increase [6][26] - Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $37 million, representing a 33% year-over-year increase, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 20% [8][32] - Free cash flow increased by 67% to $41 million compared to $25 million for the same period in 2024 [33][34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Subscription revenue grew by 8% year-over-year to $116 million, driven by compliance pricing initiatives and increased virtual mail subscriptions [28][29] - Transaction revenue increased by 1% to $67 million, attributed to the acquisition of Formation Nation and higher revenue from Beneficial Ownership Information Report filings [26][27] - The number of subscription units rose by 20% to approximately 1.9 million, primarily due to bundling of lower-priced products [29][30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Business formations decreased by 6% year-over-year, with 131,000 formations recorded in the first quarter [27] - Census EIN applications fell by 5% year-over-year, impacting overall business formation trends [7][8] - The average order value was $196, down 1% compared to the previous year [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on driving subscription adoption and optimizing its go-to-market strategy, including a new brand campaign to enhance its market position [15][18] - LegalZoom aims to decouple from the business formations macro by emphasizing legal and compliance services and increasing subscription offerings [12][24] - The integration of Formation Nation is expected to enhance customer acquisition and improve service offerings, particularly in the lower-end market [55][56] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving a full-year revenue growth of approximately 5% and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 23% despite macroeconomic uncertainties [37][39] - The company anticipates double-digit subscription revenue growth by the fourth quarter, supported by strategic pricing and product bundling initiatives [9][38] - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by a rapidly evolving macroeconomic environment but emphasized the company's resilience and adaptability [14][41] Other Important Information - The company ended the quarter with $210 million in cash and cash equivalents, remaining debt-free [33][34] - A $100 million increase to the share repurchase program was approved by the Board of Directors, with $150 million remaining under authorization [35][36] Q&A Session Summary Question: What contributed to the strong subscription unit growth? - Management highlighted a shift towards quality share, reorienting products and pricing to attract better customers, and implementing a bundling strategy for lower-priced subscriptions [43][45][46] Question: Can you discuss the integration process of Formation Nation? - The integration aims to decouple from free offerings and push lower-end customers to Formation Nation, which focuses on value pricing and higher engagement [52][54][56] Question: Will overall marketing spend be elevated going forward? - Management clarified that there will be a shift in marketing spend rather than an increase, focusing on efficiency and leveraging brand authority [61][62][65] Question: What is the expected contribution from Formation Nation moving forward? - Management indicated that while the initial contribution was approximately $8.6 million, the focus will be on integrated growth rather than segmenting revenues [68][70][72] Question: How is the company addressing macroeconomic pressures on business formations? - Management is modeling various scenarios to navigate uncertainties and has adjusted expectations for business formations to decline mid to high single digits [80][81] Question: What are the key inputs for achieving double-digit subscription growth? - Management emphasized the importance of attracting quality customers and shifting focus from unprofitable formations to higher-value subscriptions [102][104][106]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - First quarter revenue declined by 9% year-over-year, primarily due to $8.5 million in barter transactions and a $3.4 million benefit from a change in loyalty rewards accruals in the previous year. Excluding these items, revenue increased by 4% [17] - Adjusted EBITDA declined by $11.6 million compared to the first quarter of the previous year, totaling approximately $1 million for Q1 2025 [21] - Gross margin decreased by 680 basis points to 36% of sales, impacted by increased trade investment, green coffee inflation, and changes in loyalty rewards [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The wholesale segment, which sells packaged coffee and ready-to-drink beverages, declined by 6% year-over-year. However, excluding non-recurring revenue from the previous year, sales in this segment grew by 9% [17] - Direct-to-consumer (DTC) revenue declined by 15% in the first quarter, but adjusting for last year's loyalty reserve, the decline was closer to 5% [19] - The Outpost segment grew revenue by 2%, driven by higher franchise revenue and increased average order value [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the U.S. Food, Drug, and Mass channels, the coffee category declined in unit volume during the first quarter, but Black Rifle Coffee Company achieved 21% sales growth, significantly outpacing the category's 4% increase [6] - The ready-to-drink coffee business saw first-quarter sales up 7% in a category that declined by 6%, maintaining the company's position as the third-largest RTD coffee brand in the U.S. [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on long-term growth by scaling the brand, deepening retail partnerships, and ensuring efficient investment in the business [5] - The launch of Black Rifle Energy is a key initiative, with plans to expand distribution and marketing efforts in priority markets [12][13] - The company is committed to cost reduction and efficiency initiatives, aiming for annualized cost savings of $8 million to $10 million [27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a challenging operating environment but expressed confidence in the company's positioning for growth in 2025 and beyond [4] - The impact of tariffs and green coffee inflation was highlighted, with an estimated $5 million impact on EBITDA in 2025 [24] - The company maintains its full-year revenue guidance of $395 million to $425 million, expecting sequential growth throughout the year [22] Other Important Information - The company continues to make monetary and product donations to military units and first responder organizations, emphasizing its mission-driven approach [14][15] - The company has implemented a price increase to offset rising green coffee prices, which have more than doubled since early 2024 [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the business react to an economic slowdown? - Management noted that during economic slowdowns, consumers tend to shift from coffee shops to at-home coffee, which can benefit premium brands like Black Rifle [33] Question: What is the outlook on guidance, particularly regarding gross margin? - Management indicated that increased trade spending and coffee inflation have impacted gross margin expectations, but they remain confident in achieving their EBITDA range [36][37] Question: Can you share early feedback on the energy drink launch? - Early feedback has been positive, with strong distribution and marketing efforts planned to support the launch [41][43] Question: What strategies are being implemented to stabilize the DTC business? - The company is focusing on improving conversion rates, particularly through its mobile app, while reallocating resources towards wholesale and energy initiatives [52][55] Question: How is pricing being managed in light of inflation and tariffs? - Management stated that pricing actions are being taken strategically to remain competitive while managing the impact of tariffs and inflation on costs [60][62]