Company Overview - Invest Heroes LLC is a CIS-based research firm established in 2018, providing equity and fixed income research services that have gained local recognition among professional investors and private clients [1] - The firm covers over 120 Russian, US, and Chinese stocks, as well as more than 200 Russian bonds, including corporate and state-owned enterprises [1] - The research services are offered as a paid service to institutional clients, asset managers, and approximately 3000 private clients [1] Team and Recognition - The team consists of 2 strategists and 9 analysts specializing in equity and fixed income markets, achieving global professional recognition [1] - Within the first three years, the firm gained entry into Refinitiv and Factset, participated in Refinitiv consensus, and became recognized as the best analysts in Refinitiv ratings for several Russian companies [1] - The firm is in the process of signing with S&P Market Intelligence, indicating further growth and recognition in the industry [1] Research Quality - The forecasts provided by the firm are often ahead of the market due to a detailed business model built for each company [1]

Core Insights - Apple's Q2 2025 financial report shows a revenue increase of 5% to $95.4 billion and an 8% rise in earnings per share to $1.65, both exceeding analyst expectations [2][5] - The company is making progress in navigating trade issues, with a majority of devices shipped to the U.S. originating from India and Vietnam, although revenue from China fell by over 2% to $16 billion [4][5] Financial Performance - Revenue for Q2 2024 was $90.8 billion, increasing to $95.4 billion in Q2 2025, marking a 5% growth [2] - Earnings per share rose from $1.53 to $1.65, an 8% increase [2] - iPhone revenue increased slightly from $46.0 billion to $46.8 billion, a 2% growth [2] - Services revenue grew from $23.9 billion to $26.6 billion, a 12% increase [2] - Operating cash flow for the quarter was $24 billion, with a new $100 billion share-repurchase program announced and a 4% increase in quarterly dividend to $0.26 per share [5] Market Reaction - Despite solid quarterly results, Apple shares fell 2% in after-market trading, continuing a downward trend with a nearly 15% decline year-to-date prior to earnings [6] Strategic Outlook - The shift in sourcing iPhones outside of China is seen as a positive development, but concerns remain about potential shifts toward local brands in China due to ongoing trade tensions [7] - Apple's revenue from royalties related to Google being the default search engine on iPhones is at risk due to antitrust issues, raising investor concerns [8] - Investors are looking for insights on Apple's future outlook, product refreshes, and AI enhancements to stimulate sales [8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported strong earnings, contributing to high levels of capital and maintaining strong liquidity without debt [9][10] - The net interest margin (NIM) bottomed out at 4.60% and is expected to hold up well in Q2 and Q3 [48] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loan growth was primarily driven by the hospitality portfolio, with additional strength in commercial and industrial (C&I) bookings [15][17] - The company has internal self-imposed limits on each loan category, ensuring that growth remains within norms [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company operates in high-growth areas such as Oklahoma City, Tulsa, and Texas, which are characterized by strong and diverse economies [17] - The capital markets are experiencing nervousness, with large outflows from equities affecting bank stocks [6][8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is cautiously optimistic about future growth while maintaining a strong capital base and liquidity [10][29] - There is a focus on monitoring the economic environment closely, especially regarding tariffs and their potential impact on consumer sentiment [7][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the volatility in the current economic landscape and the potential inflationary effects of tariffs on consumers [6][7] - The company is prepared for potential distressed acquisition opportunities due to excess capital levels [69][72] Other Important Information - The company has a clean credit book with low past dues and strong capital levels, positioning it well for potential economic downturns [45] - The energy portfolio, which constitutes about 9-10% of overall loans, is well-managed with borrowers actively hedging against commodity price fluctuations [36][40] Q&A Session Summary Question: Loan growth and macro uncertainty - The hospitality portfolio showed strong growth, and there is a good backlog of deals, but future bookings remain uncertain due to economic conditions [15][17] Question: Trends in hospitality portfolio - Hospitality is seasonal, and while January and February are typically weak, current occupancy rates remain steady [21][24] Question: Share buyback strategy - The company does not feel pressured to conduct share buybacks due to strong capital levels and high returns on equity [26][29] Question: Energy portfolio risks - The underwriting process includes sensitivity analyses, and borrowers are well-capitalized and hedged against price fluctuations [38][40] Question: Non-performing assets (NPAs) and loan levels - The credit book is clean with low past dues, and there are no alarming trends in loan grades [45] Question: Net interest margin (NIM) outlook - NIM improved due to lower bond costs and is expected to perform well in the upcoming quarters [48] Question: Impact of tariffs on clients - Clients are exploring alternative supply chains to mitigate the impact of tariffs, and larger companies are proactive in finding solutions [54][56] Question: Oil and gas revenue trajectory - Oil and gas revenue is trending downwards, and the company expects a decrease in both income and expenses related to this sector [62][63] Question: M&A environment - The company is actively looking for acquisition opportunities but faces challenges due to high valuations and regulatory issues affecting other banks [71][72]

Core Insights - The introduction of new tariffs, including a baseline 10% tariff on all imports, is expected to significantly impact consumer prices across various sectors, including electronics and groceries [3] - Experts recommend proactive financial planning to mitigate the effects of potential price hikes due to tariffs, emphasizing the importance of emergency funds and debt management [2][8] Financial Strategies - **Emergency Fund**: It is advised to bolster emergency savings to cover three to six months of expenses, especially in light of potential inflation from tariffs [1] - **Debt Management**: Paying off high-interest debt is crucial, as rising costs may lead the Federal Reserve to increase interest rates, making variable-rate debts more expensive [4] - **Investment Diversification**: Investors are encouraged to diversify their portfolios with index funds and ETFs to manage market volatility caused by trade wars and tariffs [5] - **Certificates of Deposit (CDs)**: CDs currently offer rates above 4.00%, which may become more attractive if interest rates rise due to tariffs [6] - **Timing Major Purchases**: Consumers are advised to consider making significant purchases sooner rather than later to avoid potential price increases on imported goods [7]