Core Points - The informal meeting of foreign ministers from China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan was held on May 21, 2025, to discuss the outcomes of trilateral dialogue and cooperation [1] Group 1 - The meeting aimed to enhance political mutual trust and support Afghanistan and Pakistan in pursuing development paths that align with their national conditions, while also respecting their sovereignty, security, and national dignity [2] - The foreign ministers agreed to utilize the trilateral dialogue mechanism and plan for the sixth meeting to be held in Kabul as soon as possible [3] - There was a commitment to strengthen diplomatic ties, with Pakistan expressing willingness to elevate diplomatic relations and agree to exchange ambassadors promptly, which China welcomed [3] Group 2 - The meeting emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, extending the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan, and enhancing regional connectivity [4] - The ministers discussed practical cooperation, expanding trade relations, and supporting Afghanistan's reconstruction and development to enhance its self-development capabilities [4] - There was a unified stance against all forms of terrorism, with a focus on law enforcement and security cooperation to combat mutual concerns regarding terrorist forces and to guard against external interference in regional affairs [4] Group 3 - The meeting concluded with a commitment to maintain regional peace and stability, creating a favorable external environment for the development and revitalization of each country [5]

Group 1 - Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Dar announced the extension of the ceasefire agreement with India until May 18 [1] - Military communications between Pakistan and India took place on May 14 and 15, leading to the agreement to extend the ceasefire [1] - Despite the ceasefire, tensions remain, with India stating that the key water treaty, the Indus Waters Treaty, is currently suspended until Pakistan ceases cross-border terrorism [1] Group 2 - Indian Defense Minister Singh called for international oversight of Pakistan's nuclear weapons by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) [2] - Indian Prime Minister Modi emphasized that India will not tolerate Pakistan's "nuclear blackmail" and will respond severely to cross-border terrorism [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent military conflict between India and Pakistan has escalated tensions, with Indian Prime Minister Modi asserting a strong stance against terrorism and indicating a willingness to use military force against terrorist camps in Pakistan [1][3]. Group 1: India's Position - Modi emphasized that any future terrorist attacks on India would be met with retaliation "in its own way" [1]. - He stated that the military action against Pakistan sets a new standard in the fight against terrorism, indicating a shift in India's approach to its relationship with Pakistan [3]. - Modi declared that discussions with Pakistan would only focus on terrorism and the Kashmir issue, rejecting any notion of tolerating nuclear threats [3]. Group 2: Pakistan's Response - Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Dar expressed hope for rational dialogue, indicating that long-standing negotiations have not yet concluded [1]. - Dar claimed that Pakistan has not considered nuclear options and believes that a ceasefire is in the best interest of all parties involved [3]. - The Pakistani Finance Minister called for the restoration of the Indus Water Treaty, which India had unilaterally suspended [3]. Group 3: Recent Developments - A ceasefire agreement was reached between India and Pakistan on May 10, which was reportedly facilitated by the United States [4]. - Modi did not credit the U.S. for the ceasefire in his recent address, highlighting a potential shift in diplomatic dynamics [4].

美国总统特朗普：阿拉伯国家专注于稳定，而伊朗则关注恐怖主义。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Indian Prime Minister Modi stated that the current era is neither a time of war nor a time of terrorism, indicating a shift in geopolitical dynamics and the need for new approaches to global security and cooperation [1] Group 1 - The statement reflects a broader perspective on international relations, suggesting a move away from traditional conflict paradigms [1] - Modi's comments may influence India's foreign policy and its approach to regional security issues, potentially impacting investment climates and economic partnerships [1] - The emphasis on cooperation over conflict could lead to new opportunities for industries focused on peacebuilding and diplomatic engagement [1]

印度总理莫迪：我们不会区分支持"恐怖主义"的政府与"恐怖组织"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - India maintains a firm and uncompromising stance against all forms and manifestations of terrorism and will continue to do so [1] Group 1 - India's foreign minister emphasizes the country's unwavering commitment to combat terrorism [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the escalating conflict between India and Pakistan, particularly focusing on the Kashmir issue and its implications for regional stability and international relations. Core Points and Arguments - **Escalation of Conflict**: The conflict between India and Pakistan escalated significantly in April-May 2025, triggered by a major terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, resulting in 26 deaths, predominantly Indian tourists. This incident led to India's military response on May 7, marking the most intense military engagement since the 1971 war [2][5][11]. - **India's Strong Measures**: India implemented a series of strong countermeasures against Pakistan, including diplomatic sanctions, suspension of trade, and the unprecedented halt of the Indus Water Treaty, which has been in effect since 1960. This treaty is crucial for Pakistan's water supply and agricultural needs [1][9][10]. - **Military Engagement**: The military operation named "Operation Red Spot" involved 125 aircraft and resulted in casualties on both sides. India claimed to target terrorist infrastructure, while both nations reported civilian casualties, highlighting the conflict's humanitarian impact [11][13][19]. - **International Reactions**: The international community, including the US, China, and Russia, expressed concern over the potential for nuclear confrontation and called for restraint. The US notably sided with India, reflecting the strengthening US-India relations [12][16][22]. - **Long-term Implications**: The Kashmir issue remains a core dispute, with historical grievances and geopolitical competition influencing future relations. While large-scale war is deemed unlikely due to nuclear deterrence, small-scale conflicts are expected to persist [5][29][30]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **China's Position**: China is closely monitoring the situation due to its interests in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and regional stability. The Chinese government is actively engaging with Pakistan to safeguard its investments [6][32]. - **Impact on Regional Organizations**: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has been significantly affected, with India boycotting meetings hosted by Pakistan since 2016, leading to its diminished effectiveness [4]. - **Domestic Factors in Pakistan**: Pakistan's internal political and economic instability, exacerbated by security issues, limits its capacity for sustained military engagement against India. The military's recent authorization for retaliatory actions could escalate tensions further [30][32]. - **Water Resource Disputes**: The Indus Water Treaty and its implications for water security are critical, as India's actions to limit water flow could provoke significant domestic unrest in Pakistan, potentially leading to military responses [31]. This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call, highlighting the complex interplay of military, political, and economic factors in the India-Pakistan conflict.

【环球时报驻巴基斯坦特派记者 程是颉 余见】根据印方发表的声明，印军于当地时间7日凌晨发起"朱砂行动"，在大约25分钟时间里袭击了巴基斯坦境内9 个印方认为的"恐怖主义基础设施"。巴方表示，该国6个地点遇袭，且印度袭击的是平民地区。巴基斯坦三军新闻局局长乔杜里7日表示，印度的空袭已造成 至少26人死亡，46人受伤。巴国家安全委员会当天明确授权武装部队采取一切必要措施，捍卫国家主权与人民安全，并保留"自主选择时间、地点及方式"进 一步反击的权利。英国广播公司（BBC）7日援引印军发布的消息称，6日晚以来，巴方对克什米尔地区实际控制线印方一侧进行的射击和炮击已造成至少15 人死亡。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）称，印度的军事行动意味着局势的"重大升级"，将印巴这两个邻国推向更广泛冲突的边缘。7日，国际社会强烈呼吁 印巴双方缓和紧张局势，联合国秘书长古特雷斯通过发言人表示，印巴应"保持最大程度的军事克制"。中国外交部发言人林剑表示，"我们呼吁印巴双方以 和平稳定大局为重，保持冷静克制，避免采取使局势进一步复杂化的行动"。 巴基斯坦三军新闻局7日还发表声明说，巴空军击落5架印军战机，并在反击行动中摧毁了印方境内一处军事 ...

俄罗斯外交部：俄罗斯强烈谴责恐怖主义行为，并反对任何形式的恐怖表现。 ...