本周，联合国就委内瑞拉局势举行了紧急会议，多方代表就1月3日美国军事行动表示谴责。同时，针对美国意图控制委内瑞拉石油销售和收益分配，联合国 表态称，委内瑞拉的石油属于委内瑞拉人民。 此外，哥伦比亚常驻联合国代表还回应了美国总统特朗普对哥伦比亚总统佩特罗的威胁。 央视记者 徐德智：本周一，联合国安理会就委内瑞拉局势举行了紧急会议，会上负责政治与和平建设事务的副秘书长迪卡洛代表古特雷斯重申各国需要尊 重国际法。 联合国副秘书长 罗斯玛丽·迪卡洛：我一直强调，各方都必须充分尊重国际法，包括作为维护国际和平与安全基石的《联合国宪章》。我仍然对1月3日的军 事行动未能遵守国际法规则表示深切关切。 多个安理会成员谴责美国通过军事行动强制控制马杜罗及其夫人并移送出境的行为，这是对委内瑞拉的侵略。 俄罗斯常驻联合国代表 涅边贾：美国在加拉加斯实施的这一犯罪行为，毫无也不可能有任何借口，我们坚决谴责美国对委内瑞拉实施的武装侵略，违反了 一切国际法规范。 巴基斯坦常驻联合国代表团临时代办 奥斯曼·贾敦：这类行为开创了危险的先例，对全球法律框架的根基构成威胁。 哥伦比亚常驻联合国代表 萨拉巴塔·托雷斯：任何形式的侵略都毫无正当性， ...

联合国秘书长古特雷斯5日表示，美国1月3日针对委内瑞拉的军事行动没有尊重国际法规则，他对此深 表关切。 组图/新华社 美国东部时间5日上午10时，联合国安理会在纽约市就美国对委内瑞拉采取军事行动举行紧急会议。 而就在同一天，同一座城市，遭美国强行控制的委内瑞拉总统马杜罗被带至纽约南区联邦地区法院。 联合国秘书长： 美方行动未尊重国际法规则 1月5日，在美国纽约，委内瑞拉总统马杜罗在执法人员陪同下前往联邦法院。 美国东部时间8时许，马杜罗及其夫人被全副武装的警卫从纽约布鲁克林一处拘留中心带出，随后经直 升机等转运，抵达纽约南区联邦地区法院。 联合国安理会当天就委内瑞拉局势举行紧急会议。在由负责政治事务的联合国副秘书长迪卡洛代为宣读 的讲话中，古特雷斯说，《联合国宪章》禁止使用或威胁使用武力侵害任何国家的领土完整或政治独 立。维护国际和平与安全取决于所有会员国继续致力于恪守《联合国宪章》的所有条款。 据该法院网站此前发布的通知说，马杜罗将于美国东部时间5日12时（北京时间6日1时）出庭。 加拉加斯街头商铺停业 委开展一系列动作 记者4日在加拉加斯看到，街上大部分商铺停业，主干道上的车辆较往日稀少了不少。 记者前往 ...

据央视新闻， 俄罗斯外交部就美国对委内瑞拉发动武装侵略发表声明称，当天清晨，美国对委内瑞拉实施了武装侵略行为。 此举令人深感 忧虑，并予以谴责。 美方行动的借口毫无根据。在当前局势下，最重要的是防止事态进一步升级，各方应致力于通过对话寻求解决途径。 俄方始终认为，任何彼此存在分歧的国家都应通过对话化解矛盾。俄罗斯愿为此提供支持。目前，俄罗斯驻加拉加斯大使馆正根据当地安全 形势正常运转，与委内瑞拉当局及在委俄罗斯公民保持密切联系。截至目前，暂无俄罗斯公民伤亡的报告。 另据央视新闻报道， 伊朗外交部3日发表声明， 强烈谴责美国对委内瑞拉发动军事袭击、公然侵犯委主权和领土完整。 声明说，美国对委 军事袭击明显违反《联合国宪章》和国际法，构成侵略行为，公然破坏地区及国际和平与安全。伊朗重申支持委内瑞拉捍卫国家主权、领土 完整的正当权利，并呼吁相关国家和国际组织采取行动制止美国对委非法侵略。 ...

转自：扬子晚报 来源：央视新闻 据央视新闻，当地时间12月27日，约旦、埃及、阿尔及利亚、伊朗、伊拉克、科威特、利比亚、马尔代 夫、尼日利亚、阿曼、巴基斯坦、巴勒斯坦、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、索马里、苏丹、土耳其、也门等国 外长、外交大臣，以及伊斯兰合作组织发表联合声明，对以色列正式承认索马里兰为"独立主权国家"表 示坚决反对。 声明指出，以色列此举将对非洲之角和红海地区的和平与安全造成严重影响，并对国际和平与安全构成 威胁，充分暴露出以色列对国际法的公然无视。 声明以最强烈措辞谴责这一行为，强调相关决定严重违反国际法基本原则和《联合国宪章》中关于尊重 国家主权、维护国家统一和领土完整的规定。 声明重申，坚定支持索马里的主权和领土完整，坚决反对任何损害索马里国家统一和主权的行径。 ...

委内瑞拉在这封致联合国安理会15个成员的信函中表示，在委内瑞拉历史上，从未有其他国家领导人想要侵占委内瑞拉的资源及领土，美国总统特朗普侵犯 了委内瑞拉的主权，破坏了委内瑞拉的领土完整及政治独立。信函称，美国正在加剧国际关系的混乱，委内瑞拉呼吁负责维护国际和平与安全的联合国安理 会防止此类事情的发生，委内瑞拉希望联合国安理会召开会议，讨论美国对委内瑞拉的持续侵略。 一位联合国外交官表示，联合国安理会可能会在23日举行相关会议。 联合国秘书长呼吁各方避免局势升级 联合国秘书长古特雷斯的副发言人哈克17日表示，联合国秘书长古特雷斯正在密切关注当前局势，并与相关各方保持沟通，致力于避免局势进一步升级。古 特雷斯呼吁所有利益攸关方履行其在国际法、包括《联合国宪章》和任何其他适用的法律框架所规定的义务，以维护地区和平。（总台记者 马天静 徐德 智） 责编：张青津、卢思宇 委内瑞拉外交部17日致函联合国安理会，要求召开会议讨论"美国对委内瑞拉的持续侵略行为"。总台记者获悉，联合国安理会方面当天已确认收到委内瑞拉 的信函。 0:00 ...

Core Viewpoint - The situation in the Caribbean has become increasingly tense due to the U.S. military presence and the initiation of "Operation Southern Strike" aimed at eliminating drug-related terrorism in the Western Hemisphere [1] Group 1: U.S. Military Actions - The U.S. has deployed military forces in the Caribbean Sea as part of its efforts to combat drug-related terrorism [1] - "Operation Southern Strike" has been announced by the U.S. to address the threats posed by so-called "drug terrorists" in the region [1] Group 2: International Reactions - Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Baghaei, has expressed concerns that U.S. military activities in the Caribbean and Latin America threaten international peace and security [1] - Iran has urged the U.S. to respect Venezuela's sovereignty and territorial integrity, calling for United Nations action to prevent disruptions to international peace [1]

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the UN Charter's effectiveness is marked on October 24, 2023, emphasizing the importance of the UN Security Council in maintaining international peace and security [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres urges the Security Council to fulfill public expectations for peace and to invest resources in development rather than warfare [1] - Guterres highlights the historical significance of the Security Council's first voting box and the responsibility of its members to uphold the principles of the UN Charter [1] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context** - The UN Security Council's first voting box contained a message from its maker, expressing hope for lasting peace through the Council's efforts [1] - **Current Responsibilities** - Guterres stresses that those seated at the Security Council have a duty to not betray public trust and to allocate resources towards peace and development [1] - **Critique of Current Practices** - Some members of the Security Council have violated the principles of the UN Charter, which undermines the Council's effectiveness and the credibility of the UN as a whole [1] - **Call for Reform** - Guterres advocates for reforms in the Security Council to better address future challenges and ensure justice and security for all [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Fu Cong, emphasized the need for the international community to revive multilateralism to maintain international peace and security, especially in light of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations [1] Group 1: Historical Context - Fu Cong highlighted the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, which established the fundamental principles of international relations as outlined in the UN Charter [1] - The current global landscape is characterized by turmoil and transformation, indicating that the pursuit of peace and development remains a significant challenge [1] Group 2: Call to Action - The international community is urged to use the 80th anniversary of the UN as an opportunity to reaffirm its commitment to multilateralism and the collective ideal of maintaining world peace [1] - Fu Cong stressed the importance of peaceful dispute resolution, advocating for respect for national sovereignty and territorial integrity among countries [1] Group 3: Recommendations for Major Powers - Major powers are encouraged to facilitate dialogue and cooperation rather than exacerbate tensions or promote confrontation [1] - The emphasis is placed on mutual understanding and compromise to resolve differences and build consensus through dialogue [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. military strike on Iran's nuclear facilities marks the largest Western military action against Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, leading to global anticipation of Iran's response [1][4]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Statements - The U.S. government urged Iran to exercise restraint following the airstrikes, which were described by President Trump as a "stunning military success" [4][10]. - Trump warned Iran against retaliation, stating that any further actions would lead to more severe consequences [5][10]. - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio called on China to persuade Iran not to close the Strait of Hormuz, emphasizing the economic repercussions of such a move [9][10]. Group 2: Iran's Response and Threats - Iran's Foreign Minister stated that the country would consider all possible responses and would not return to negotiations before taking action [1][4]. - Iranian hardliners have called for missile strikes against the U.S. and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which is crucial for global oil transport [2][4]. - The Iranian parliament approved a measure to close the Strait of Hormuz as a potential response to the U.S. airstrikes [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Implications - Approximately 20% of global oil consumption, or 20 million barrels per day, passes through the Strait of Hormuz, making its closure a significant threat to the oil market [6][8]. - Analysts predict that if the Strait is closed, oil prices could surge above $100 per barrel, impacting global economies, particularly in Asia and Europe [6][8][9]. - The potential closure of the Strait poses a risk of inflation and could disrupt the economic agenda of the Trump administration [2][6]. Group 4: International Reactions - The U.N. Security Council witnessed strong condemnation of the U.S. airstrikes from countries like Russia and China, highlighting concerns over violations of international law [11][13]. - The airstrikes have sparked protests in the U.S., with demonstrators opposing military intervention in Iran [15][16]. - The situation has raised fears of escalating conflict in the region, with warnings of potential retaliatory actions from Iran [1][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the joint resolution proposal by China, Russia, and Pakistan regarding the situation in Iran, emphasizing the need for immediate ceasefire and dialogue to maintain international peace and security [1]. Group 1 - The U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities is described as a serious violation of the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, exacerbating tensions in the Middle East [1]. - The resolution draft calls for an unconditional ceasefire, protection of civilians, adherence to international law, and the initiation of dialogue and negotiations [1]. - The spokesperson expresses hope for support from UN Security Council members for the resolution to effectively contribute to maintaining international peace and security [1].