Group 1 - The rapid support forces in Sudan attacked the city of Nahud in West Kordofan on May 1, with over 300 military vehicles entering the city and occupying government buildings [1] - The rapid support forces have been reported to control Nahud city and are advancing towards the capital of North Kordofan, Obeid [1] - The ongoing armed conflict in Sudan has resulted in nearly 30,000 deaths and approximately 12.9 million people displaced over the past two years [2] Group 2 - The rapid support forces have used long-range artillery to shell the presidential palace in central Khartoum, marking the second attack on the capital within the week [1] - The rapid support forces have been involved in looting and abusing local residents during their operations in Nahud [1] - The capital city of Khartoum has seen a significant escalation in violence, with armed clashes spreading to various regions [2]

Core Points - The UN humanitarian coordinator reported that a large-scale attack in the city of El Fasher, North Darfur, resulted in at least 100 civilian deaths, including over 20 children and 9 humanitarian workers [1][1][1] - The attack was attributed to the Sudan Rapid Support Forces, which targeted civilians, humanitarian workers, and civilian infrastructure, violating international humanitarian law [1][1][1] - Ongoing armed conflict in Sudan has led to approximately 29,700 deaths and displaced around 12.9 million people [1][1][1]