红十字国际委员会敦促武装冲突各方尊重国际人道法，确保平民安全，为公正的人道主义准入和参 与提供便利。 据红十字国际委员会调查，全球范围内共有383个引发人道主义关切的武装团体，分布在60多个国 家。7400万人完全生活在武装团体的控制之下，1.3亿人生活在不同武装团体相互争夺的地区。超过三 分之一的武装团体是武装冲突当事方。 红十字国际委员会指出，生活在冲突地区，意味着人们不得不面对不确定的权力界限以及对报复的 恐惧，在各种风险中作出权衡。许多人深陷暴力泥潭，被贴上冲突一方"合作者"的标签，惨遭冲突另一 方报复。 新华社日内瓦11月25日电（记者王其冰）红十字国际委员会25日说，全球约有2.04亿人生活在武装 团体控制或争夺地区，比2021年增加了3000万人。 ...

Core Points - The U.S. military conducted an operation against a drug trafficking boat near Venezuela, resulting in the death of four individuals, as stated by Defense Secretary Mark Esper [1][3] - President Trump has classified the U.S. as being in a "state of armed conflict" with drug trafficking organizations, equating them with terrorist groups [2][3] - The U.S. government has intensified military actions in the Caribbean Sea, targeting vessels linked to drug trafficking from Venezuela [1][8] Military Actions - The U.S. military has executed multiple strikes in the Caribbean, leading to the deaths of 17 individuals across three separate operations [1] - The recent operation was described as a direct order from President Trump to protect U.S. interests and prevent drug influx [1][3] - The U.S. has deployed several naval vessels in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking [8] International Reactions - Cuba condemned the U.S. military actions as a pretext for aggression against Venezuela, warning of potential large-scale conflict [4] - Colombian President Petro criticized the U.S. for attacking civilians under the guise of targeting drug traffickers, labeling the actions as murder [5] - Bolivia's President Arce denounced the U.S. for its hostile stance towards Latin American countries and for violating international law [6] Venezuelan Response - Venezuelan President Maduro announced a nationwide military drill involving both military and civilian forces to prepare for potential U.S. aggression [7] - Maduro emphasized that a significant majority of Venezuelans oppose U.S. threats, indicating a strong national sentiment against foreign intervention [7] - The Venezuelan government has formally protested U.S. military aircraft entering its airspace, claiming it poses a threat to national sovereignty [7]

2023年4月15日，苏丹武装部队与快速支援部队在首都喀土穆爆发武装冲突，战火随后蔓延至其他 地区。持续两年多的武装冲突已造成将近3万人丧生、超过1200万人流离失所。今年6月以来，双方在北 科尔多凡州的冲突升级。苏丹武装部队11日说，经过数月战斗，苏丹武装部队从快速支援部队手中重新 夺回北科尔多凡州巴拉市控制权。 另据北科尔多凡州消息人士说，苏丹武装部队与快速支援部队26日在该州首府欧拜伊德以西的乌姆 苏迈马地区展开激烈战斗，苏丹武装部队取得对乌姆苏迈马的控制权。 苏丹快速支援部队27日对外宣称，该组织26日在欧拜伊德以西多条战线击退苏丹武装部队的进攻。 新华社开罗9月27日电 （记者 吕迎旭 张猛）喀土穆消息：苏丹武装部队发言人办公室27日发表声 明说，军方在该国中部北科尔多凡州的军事行动中击毙数百名苏丹快速支援部队人员，缴获100多辆军 车并重新控制该州多个地区。 声明未提及苏丹武装部队收复的具体地区，但表示军方行动取得"重大胜利"。声明还说，苏丹主权 委员会主席兼武装部队总司令布尔汉27日到前线视察，表示"有决心夺回被快速支援部队占领的每一寸 土地"。 ...

据塔斯社报道，来自印度、伊朗、孟加拉国的军事特遣队以及布基纳法索、刚果（布）和马里的作 战小组参加了演习活动。演习闭幕后，普京同参加演习的外国军事观察员、军事外交使团代表等相互致 意。 普京说："大家已经看到俄罗斯军队如何根据现代武装冲突的经验来构建其体系。"他表示希望加强 与各国的合作。 俄白"西部-2025"联合战略演习旨在保障俄白联盟国家军事安全，以反击侵略为预设背景演练俄白 军队联合行动。俄总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫11日在新闻发布会上说，俄白联合军演不针对任何第三国。 新华社莫斯科9月16日电（记者 耿辉凰 陈汀）俄罗斯与白俄罗斯武装力量"西部-2025"联合战略演 习16日闭幕。俄总统普京当天到俄下诺夫哥罗德州穆利诺射击场视察，并向受邀参加演习的印度、伊朗 等外军致意。 普京介绍，本次演习于12日至16日在俄罗斯、白俄罗斯41个陆海训练场举行，总计10万名军人、约 1万套武器装备系统和超过200艘水面舰艇、潜艇等参加。 ...

Core Insights - The cholera outbreak in Sudan has expanded to all 18 states since its resurgence in July 2024, with nearly 100,000 reported cases [2] - Armed conflict in Sudan has led to widespread famine and the spread of infectious diseases, exacerbated by recent flooding [2] - The World Health Organization's humanitarian aid efforts in Sudan are facing severe funding shortages, having only secured one-third of the required funds [2] Summary by Categories Health Impact - The cholera outbreak has affected nearly 100,000 individuals across all 18 states in Sudan since July 2024 [2] - The ongoing armed conflict has resulted in significant damage to the healthcare system, facilitating the spread of diseases like cholera and dengue fever [2] Humanitarian Situation - The conflict, which began on April 15, 2023, has created a dire humanitarian crisis, leading to widespread famine and increased disease transmission [2] - Recent flooding in various regions is expected to further worsen the humanitarian and health crises [2] Funding and Aid - The World Health Organization has reported a critical funding shortfall for its humanitarian operations in Sudan, having raised only one-third of the necessary funds [2]

苏丹快速支援部队和阿联酋方面尚未就相关报道作出回应。 2023年4月15日，苏丹武装部队与苏丹快速支援部队在首都喀土穆爆发武装冲突，战火随后蔓延至 其他地区。长期以来，苏丹政府在不同场合多次指责阿联酋支持苏丹快速支援部队、向其提供武器和资 金，阿联酋均予以否认。今年5月，苏丹安全和国防委员会发表声明，宣布与阿联酋断绝外交关系并撤 回其驻阿联酋外交使团。8月4日，苏丹外交部发表声明，指责阿联酋招募、资助哥伦比亚籍雇佣兵为苏 丹快速支援部队作战，对抗苏丹武装部队。阿联酋对此予以否认。 新华社开罗8月6日电（记者张猛）喀土穆消息：据苏丹电视台6日报道，苏丹空军当天在该国西部 南达尔富尔州首府尼亚拉摧毁一架载有哥伦比亚籍雇佣兵的阿联酋飞机，造成数十名雇佣兵死亡。 报道援引苏丹军方消息人士的话说，这架飞机从海湾地区一空军基地起飞，至少载有40人，旨在为 苏丹快速支援部队输送人员和装备。苏丹武装部队情报部门实时监控飞机动向，当飞机降落在尼亚拉国 际机场后立即实施打击。 ...

Group 1 - At least 15 civilians were killed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) while attempting to evacuate from the conflict zone in North Darfur's city of Fasher [1] - The civilians were reportedly responding to a call from local armed groups allied with the RSF to leave the conflict area [1] - A military commander from the Sudan Liberation Movement accused the RSF of betraying and brutally killing those who heeded the evacuation call [1] Group 2 - On the same day, local armed groups allied with the Sudan Armed Forces confirmed they repelled a new attack by the RSF on the city of Fasher [1] - The spokesperson for the local armed group stated that dozens of RSF fighters were successfully subdued, including a special forces commander identified as a Colombian national [1] - The ongoing conflict between the Sudan Armed Forces and RSF, which began in April 2023, has resulted in approximately 30,000 deaths and over 12 million displaced individuals [2]

Core Viewpoint - The UNICEF statement highlights a severe cholera outbreak in North Darfur, Sudan, with approximately 640,000 children under five at risk of infection [2] Summary by Relevant Sections Cholera Outbreak - Since mid-June 2023, the Darfur region, including North Darfur, has reported 2,140 cholera cases, resulting in at least 80 deaths [2] - The ongoing armed conflict in North Darfur has exacerbated the situation, leading to a significant increase in the risk of cholera and other infectious diseases [2] Humanitarian Crisis - The humanitarian access in North Darfur has been nearly completely cut off, making the supply of essential goods extremely difficult [2] - The humanitarian situation is worsening due to severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies [2] Armed Conflict Impact - Armed conflict between Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces began on April 15, 2023, in Khartoum and has spread to other regions [2] - Over two years of conflict has resulted in nearly 30,000 deaths and displaced over 12 million people, severely damaging the healthcare system and facilitating the spread of diseases like cholera and dengue fever [2]

以军袭击叙利亚大马士革 当地时间7月16日，以军袭击叙利亚大马士革造成至少3死34伤。联合国安理会将于当地时间17日下 午就以袭击叙利亚举行相关会议。 造成至少3死34伤 此外，总台记者于当地时间16日获悉，联合国安理会确定在当地时间17日下午就以色列袭击叙利亚举 行相关会议。 叙利亚南部爆发武装冲突 以色列强势介入 当地时间7月16日，叙利亚卫生部门表示，当天以色列袭击大马士革，造成至少3人死亡，另有至少 34人受伤。 当天，以军对叙利亚大马士革发动空袭，空袭目标是叙利亚国防部门与叙政权总部附近地区。 当地时间16日下午，以色列国防军发布声明，证实其于稍早前对位于大马士革的叙利亚政权军事目标 发动袭击，并公布相关视频。 联合国秘书长强烈谴责 以色列袭击叙利亚 当地时间7月16日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯通过发言人发表声明，对叙利亚苏韦达地区持续升级的暴力 深感震惊。 古特雷斯同时强烈谴责以色列对苏韦达、德拉地区以及大马士革市中心持续升级的空袭，以及以色列国 防军重新部署至戈兰地区的相关报道。 本月13日，叙利亚苏韦达省德鲁兹武装派别和贝都因部落爆发激烈冲突。14日，叙国防和内政部门以 化解冲突、保护平民的名义， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Malian military reported that over 80 terrorists were killed in response to simultaneous attacks on military camps in various towns in central and western Mali on July 1 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Military Response** - The Malian military conducted operations against armed terrorist groups that attacked military camps in towns such as Kay, Nioro, Sandaré, and Gogo [1] - The military's counterattack resulted in the death of more than 80 terrorists [1] - **Background Context** - In May 2015, the Malian government signed a peace and reconciliation agreement with some armed groups in the northern region [1] - Despite the agreement, the northern region has experienced ongoing conflicts, and there has been an increasing trend of armed attacks in the central, western, and southern regions [1]