上海国际问题研究院外交政策研究所所长牛海彬向第一财经记者表示，相较于此前美国对委内瑞拉的空 中和海上行动，此次地面袭击标志着军事行动重大升级，已经构成了战争行为。 突袭委内瑞拉 特朗普说，此次行动与美国执法部门联合进行。详情稍后公布。美国东部时间3日11时（北京时间4日零 时）将在佛罗里达州海湖庄园举行新闻发布会。马杜罗系被美军三角洲特种部队抓获。三角洲特种部队 曾于2019年执行打死极端组织"伊斯兰国"最高头目阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪的任务。 据两名不愿透露姓名的美国官员称，特朗普在行动前几天就已经批准美军在委内瑞拉进行地面打击。军 方曾讨论在去年圣诞节当天发动打击，但最终决定先在尼日利亚空袭极端组织"伊斯兰国"目标。美军 （去年）圣诞节后曾多次准备行动，但都因天气条件被取消。 美国总统特朗普称已抓获委总统马杜罗。 哥伦比亚总统佩特罗3日早些时候在社交媒体发文，公布了已知的委内瑞拉当天遭袭情况。他说，包括 议会所在建筑、加拉加斯中央城区以及埃尔阿蒂约机场在内的至少10处目标遭到轰炸。位于卡蒂亚拉马 尔的山地军营和伊格罗特直升机军事基地等被摧毁。此外，加拉加斯南部区域断电。 2026年伊始，美国在拉美展开了36 ...

【文/观察者网 王一】当地时间1月3日，委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯传出多声不明爆炸声，舆论普遍猜测是 美军空袭。而在这之前，委内瑞拉总统马杜罗在新年采访中刚指责特朗普政府在大多数美国民众"不想 再来一场越南战争、阿富汗战争"的情况下，捏造借口对委采取行动，企图攫取委内瑞拉的战略资源。 在1日委内瑞拉国家电视台西班牙语频道TeleSUR发布的采访中，马杜罗表示，美国之所以将委内瑞拉 描绘成所谓的"毒品国家"，是因为"他们已经找不到其他理由"。 "简单地说，因为他们无法指控我，无法指控委内瑞拉拥有大规模杀伤性武器，无法指控我们拥有核导 弹、正在研制核武器，或者拥有化学武器，他们就捏造了一项指控。"马杜罗说，"他们自己也清楚，这 项指控与当年的大规模杀伤性武器指控一样虚假，而正是这一指控把他们拖入了一场永无休止的战 争。" 他指出，"80%的美国民众不想要另一场越南战争，他们也不想要一场新的阿富汗战争"，"所以说，现 任美国政府的政策违背了美国社会和人类的期望"。 当地时间1月3日凌晨，加拉加斯传出多声爆炸声，防空警报已响起。目击者在社媒平台X发帖称，加拉 加斯至少有6处浓烟升起。舆论普遍猜测美军空袭。 美国奎尼皮亚克大 ...

哥伦比亚总统佩特罗2025年12月30日在社交媒体上称，美国轰炸了委内瑞拉一处工厂，他怀疑那处 工厂被用于生产可卡因。社交媒体上另有网友称，遭到美国轰炸的就是普里马索尔公司。 美国总统特朗普2025年12月29日说，美国在对委内瑞拉行动中袭击了一处"大型设施"。据美国有线 电视新闻网报道，这是已知的美国首次对委内瑞拉境内目标发动袭击。 新华社加拉加斯12月31日电 （记者 田睿 刘宇辰）据委内瑞拉国家电视台网站2025年12月31日报 道，委内瑞拉一家化工公司否认曾遭美军袭击，并表示其与毒品走私无任何关联。 报道转载了位于委内瑞拉苏利亚州的普里马索尔公司所发布的澄清视频。该公司总裁卡洛斯·萧在 视频中表示，公司是工业原材料的进口商和分销商，不生产任何成品。2025年12月24日，公司仓库确实 发生火灾，但原因是电路短路。该公司不包装或生产任何类型的毒品。 数月来，美方以打击"毒品恐怖主义"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署大规模海空兵力，迄今 在加勒比海和东太平洋击沉约30艘美方指称的"贩毒船"，造成逾百人死亡。 委内瑞拉多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委策动政权更迭，并在拉美进行军事扩张。委内瑞拉总 统马杜罗 ...

彭博社称，如果美方此次打击得到证实，这会是近期美国对委内瑞拉境内地面目标发动的首次袭击。 本文系观察者网独家稿件，未经授权，不得转载。 针对特朗普上述言论，白宫未立即回应置评请求。 数月来，美方以打击"毒品恐怖主义"为由，在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署大规模海空兵力，迄今在加 勒比海和东太平洋击沉约30艘所谓"贩毒船"，造成逾百人死亡。 据彭博社29日报道，美国总统特朗普26日在接受采访时表示，作为所谓打击委内瑞拉境内毒品贩运行动 的一部分，美国已对委境内一处"大型设施"实施了打击，但尚不清楚他具体指的是哪个目标。 特朗普说，"他们有一个大型工厂，或者说一个大型设施，船只就是从那里出发的。两天前的晚上，我 们把那里摧毁了。所以我们对他们进行了非常猛烈的打击。" ...

报道称："该文件指示（五角大楼负责人）赫格塞思在国际水域追捕为这24个'毒品恐怖主义'组织中 的任何一个运输毒品的船只。附件名单中包含来自委内瑞拉的数个组织。" 据俄罗斯卫星社12月28日援引美国《纽约时报》报道，美国总统特朗普向五角大楼下达的秘密指令 中，包含了24个向美国境内走私毒品的"贩毒集团"名称，要求对这些集团实施海上打击。 该报此前报道称，2025年8月，特朗普签署了一项秘密指令，要求五角大楼准备对拉丁美洲的"贩毒 集团"采取行动。该文件规定在美国境外使用军事力量。 该报称，这份秘密名单涵盖了"大型毒品卡特尔"，以及此前被特朗普政府认定为恐怖组织的团体。 卫星社报道称，美国以打击贩毒为由辩解其在加勒比地区的军事存在。今年三季度，美国多次在委内 瑞拉附近海域动用武装力量摧毁所谓运载毒品的船只。委内瑞拉方面认为，这些行为是破坏地区稳定 的挑衅，违反关于加勒比海地区非军事化和无核化地位的国际协议。 来源： 参考消息 ...

中国现代国际关系研究院拉美所副研究员严谨在接受北京日报采访时说，目前美国在海上打击所谓"贩 毒船"的做法已遭到越来越多盟友的反对。委内瑞拉政府在国内有着相当坚实的民意基础，委内瑞拉军 队也具备战斗力。如果美军真的大规模入侵，很可能陷入长期战争泥潭，就像国际舆论所说的"第二场 越南战争"。"无论美国民众还是特朗普的基本盘'让美国再次伟大'（MAGA）运动，现在都不支持特朗 普挑起一场新的战争，他们对特朗普政府一直在编织的'毒品恐怖主义'叙事并不认同。如果从军事包围 转向大规模地面进攻，还要获得美国国会的战争授权，现在看难度很大。"严谨说。（@北京日报 记者 白波 视频来源：新华网） 【美国再扣委内瑞拉油轮，学者：#美军若入侵委内瑞拉或陷第二场越战#】#美国不具备对委发动地面 战条件# 当地时间12月20日凌晨，在美国国防部支持下，美国海岸警卫队在委内瑞拉附近海域扣押了一 艘悬挂巴拿马国旗的油轮。这是10天内美方在委附近海域扣押的第二艘油轮。委方谴责这一严重"海盗 行为"触犯国际法。 ...

Group 1 - The USS Ford aircraft carrier strike group has entered the Caribbean region as part of a military deployment by the U.S. Department of Defense to combat transnational crime and drug terrorism [1] - The USS Ford, which has been in service since 2017, carries over 5,000 personnel and can deploy more than 75 aircraft [1] - Recent military activities include two B-52 bombers flying close to the Venezuelan coast, indicating heightened military presence in the area [1] Group 2 - Venezuelan President Maduro has expressed indifference to U.S. congressional discussions regarding military actions, asserting the country's independence and freedom [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military actions taken by the U.S. against vessels suspected of drug trafficking, resulting in casualties and raising international controversy regarding legality and motives [1]. Summary by Sections Military Actions - On September 9, the U.S. military sank two vessels in the Eastern Pacific, killing six individuals, under the directive of President Trump [1]. - The vessels were identified as belonging to a "terrorist organization" by the U.S. government, with each carrying three people [1]. Casualties and Impact - Since September 2, U.S. military actions against alleged "drug trafficking vessels" have resulted in at least 75 deaths [1]. - The Trump administration has not provided evidence linking the attacked vessels and individuals to drug trafficking [1]. Controversy and Criticism - The military actions have sparked criticism both domestically and internationally, with some UN human rights experts labeling them as "extrajudicial killings" [1]. - The Pentagon has initiated its largest military deployment in the Caribbean in over 30 years, including the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford strike group [1]. Political Context - The U.S. government claims these military actions are aimed at combating "drug terrorism," potentially targeting the Venezuelan government led by Maduro, which has been at odds with the U.S. [1]. - Venezuela has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding its military presence in Latin America [1].

Core Points - The U.S. military sank two ships in the Eastern Pacific on November 9, which were allegedly involved in drug trafficking, resulting in six deaths [1] - This operation was conducted under the directive of President Trump and is part of a broader military deployment in the Caribbean, the largest in over 30 years [1] - The U.S. government has not provided evidence linking the attacked vessels to drug trafficking, leading to domestic and international criticism [1] Military Actions - The U.S. military's actions since September 2 have resulted in at least 75 deaths in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific due to attacks on alleged drug trafficking vessels [1] - The deployment includes the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford strike group to the Caribbean region [1] - Trump has indicated a consideration to strike ground targets within Venezuela and has authorized the CIA to conduct covert operations in the country [1] Political Context - The U.S. government claims these military actions are aimed at combating "drug terrorism," but they may also be targeting the Venezuelan government, which has been at odds with the U.S. [1] - The Venezuelan government has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding military presence in Latin America [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the U.S. military's recent actions against alleged drug trafficking vessels in the Eastern Pacific, resulting in the deaths of six individuals, under the directive of President Trump [1][3] - Since September 2, the U.S. military has reportedly killed at least 75 people in operations targeting what it claims are drug trafficking boats in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific [1][3] - The Pentagon has initiated its largest military deployment in the Caribbean in over 30 years, including the deployment of the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier strike group to the region [1][3] Group 2 - The U.S. government has not provided evidence linking the attacked vessels and individuals to drug trafficking, leading to domestic and international criticism, including accusations of "extrajudicial killings" from UN human rights experts [1][3] - Trump's administration claims that military actions are aimed at combating "drug terrorism," but they may also be targeting the Venezuelan government led by Maduro, which has been at odds with the U.S. [1][3] - The Venezuelan government has accused the U.S. of attempting to instigate regime change through military threats and expanding its military presence in Latin America [1][3]