文 | 国家发展改革委 4月29日，国家发展改革委办公厅、国家能 源局综合司发布《关于全面加快电力现货市场建设工作的通知》 ，通知指出，全 面加快电力现货市场建设，2025年底前基本实现电力现货市场全覆盖，全面开展连续结算运行，充分发挥现货市场发现价 格、调节供需的关键作用。 通知要求，湖北电力现货市场要在2025年6月底前、浙江电力现货市场要在2025年底前转入正式运行，安徽、陕西力争在 2026年6月底前转入正式运行。2025年底前，福建、四川、辽宁、重庆、湖南、宁夏、江苏、河北南网、江西、河南、上 海、吉林、黑龙江、新疆、蒙东、青海要启动现货市场连续结算试运行。 2025年底前，南方区域电力现货市场要启动连续结算试运行，京津冀电力市场要创造条件启动模拟试运行，省间现货市场要 实现发电企业参与省间现货购电，并加紧研究售电公司、电力用户直接参与省间现货交易的机制。 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团发展改革委、能源局，天津市工业和信息化局、内蒙古自治区工业和信息化厅、 辽宁省工业和信息化厅、广西壮族自治区工业和信息化厅、重庆市经济和信息化委员会、四川省经济和信息化厅、甘肃省工 业和信息化厅，北京市城市管 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a notice to accelerate the construction of the electricity spot market, emphasizing the need for compliance with national energy security supply requirements for long-term contract fulfillment by market participants [1] Group 2 - The notice states that provinces where the spot market is officially operational and undergoing continuous settlement trials must enable user-side entities to participate in market reporting, clearing, and settlement by the end of 2025 [1] - It also highlights the establishment of mechanisms that cater to the needs of new business entities, including access requirements, registration procedures, pricing methods, and settlement assessments [1] - The fulfillment ratio of long-term contracts for participants in the spot market must align with national energy security supply requirements [1]

Core Viewpoint - The notice issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration outlines the conditions under which electricity spot markets can transition to formal operation after running for over a year and passing third-party evaluations [1] Group 1: Market Transition Conditions - Electricity spot markets that have been operational for more than one year and meet the formal operation criteria as per the "Basic Rules for Electricity Spot Markets (Trial)" can proceed to formal operation [1] - The first responsible unit must select and commission a third-party organization with professional capability and experience, which has not participated in the local electricity market scheme development, to conduct the evaluation [1] - The evaluation report must be publicly disclosed in an appropriate manner [1] Group 2: Approval and Reporting Requirements - Provincial-level electricity spot markets must obtain approval from the provincial government and report to the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration for record-keeping [1] - For regions planning to conduct continuous settlement trial operations, a third-party organization must be commissioned to verify the technical support system, and the verification report must be publicly disclosed [1] - Regions that do not pass the system verification are not allowed to transition to continuous settlement trial operations [1] Group 3: User Participation and Mechanisms - By the end of 2025, provinces with formal operation and continuous settlement trial operations must enable user-side entities to participate in the spot market for declaration, clearing, and settlement [1] - Mechanisms must be established to meet the needs of new business entities, including access requirements, registration procedures, pricing methods, and settlement assessments [1] - The long-term contract fulfillment ratio among market participants must comply with national energy security supply requirements [1]