Group 1 - The new German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that Germany will not approve the operation of the "Nord Stream 2" gas pipeline, which currently lacks operational permits and is not expected to change [1] - Recent discussions between the US and Russia regarding a potential ceasefire in Ukraine included the possibility of restarting the "Nord Stream 2" project, with US investors buying gas from Russia and reselling it to Europe under a US brand, raising concerns in German politics [1] - The "Nord Stream 1" pipeline has been operational since 2012, while "Nord Stream 2" was completed in 2021 but has not been operational due to US opposition [1] Group 2 - Following the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February 2022, Germany imposed economic sanctions on Russia, including halting coal and oil imports, while Russia ceased gas supplies through "Nord Stream" [2] - In September 2022, both "Nord Stream 1" and "Nord Stream 2" experienced significant explosions near Denmark and Sweden, leading to gas leaks, with investigations indicating possible sabotage [2] - A member of the German Christian Democratic Union suggested that restarting "Nord Stream 2" could benefit Germany after a peace agreement with Russia, but this statement faced widespread condemnation domestically [2]

Core Viewpoint - Ukrainian President Zelensky expresses hope for a ceasefire with Russia and willingness to negotiate, viewing Russia's suggestion for direct talks as a positive sign [2][4]. Group 1: Ceasefire Proposals - Ukraine is prepared to implement a comprehensive, unconditional ceasefire for at least 30 days starting from May 12, contingent on Russia's agreement and effective monitoring [6][5]. - Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba emphasizes the consistent stance of Ukraine regarding the ceasefire and expresses anticipation for Russia's confirmation of the proposal [4][3]. - Russia's presidential spokesperson Peskov states that any agreement on a ceasefire would require the cessation of military support from the U.S. and Europe to Ukraine [7]. Group 2: Negotiation Readiness - President Putin reiterates Russia's readiness to engage in serious negotiations without preconditions, aiming to address the root causes of the conflict and establish lasting peace [2][10]. - Russia has previously indicated a willingness to negotiate based on the Istanbul consensus reached in 2022, despite Ukraine's lack of response to proposals [10][9]. - The ongoing discussions highlight the complexities of the negotiation process, with both sides having previously accused each other of violating temporary ceasefire agreements [8]. Group 3: Military Support Dynamics - Germany's Chancellor Merz announces that Germany will no longer disclose details regarding military support to Ukraine, aiming for a strategy of "strategic ambiguity" [12]. - This shift indicates a potential change in the dynamics of military support from European nations, particularly as Germany has been a significant provider of military aid to Ukraine [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential resumption of direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, with both sides expressing willingness for a ceasefire and peace talks, indicating a critical moment in the ongoing conflict [1][3][7]. Group 1: Russia's Position - President Putin proposed to resume direct negotiations with Ukraine on May 15 in Istanbul without preconditions, emphasizing the possibility of a new ceasefire agreement during the talks [1][3]. - Putin stated that the previous breakdown of negotiations was not due to Russia's actions and highlighted that a draft agreement had been prepared but was abandoned under Western pressure [3]. - Russian officials are awaiting Ukraine's response to the proposal for talks in Istanbul, indicating that negotiations could start as soon as May 15 if Ukraine agrees [4]. Group 2: Ukraine's Position - Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba announced that Ukraine is prepared to implement a comprehensive unconditional ceasefire for at least 30 days starting from May 12 [7]. - Kuleba mentioned that if Russia agrees and ensures effective monitoring of the ceasefire, it could pave the way for lasting peace negotiations [7]. - The EU, along with international partners, is calling for a minimum 30-day unconditional ceasefire, emphasizing the need for cooperation in achieving peace [7]. Group 3: International Reactions - European leaders, including Macron and Scholz, have stated that if Russia does not accept the ceasefire proposal, it will face sanctions, indicating a unified stance among Western nations [7]. - Russian officials have noted the threats of sanctions from Western leaders, with some expressing that they are accustomed to such measures and will minimize their impact [8].

Core Points - Ukrainian President Zelensky announced a phone conversation with US President Trump regarding the approval of a US-Ukrainian reconstruction investment fund agreement, termed the US-Ukrainian mineral agreement, which is seen as a historically significant document that opens new avenues for cooperation between the two countries [1] - The discussion emphasized the necessity of advancing peace and explored specific steps that could be taken [1] - Zelensky provided a detailed update on the current battlefield situation in Ukraine and expressed readiness for a 30-day ceasefire starting immediately, contingent on Russia demonstrating a genuine intent to end the war [1] - Trump reiterated that negotiations with Russia and Ukraine are ongoing and called for both sides to agree to an unconditional 30-day ceasefire [1]

乌副总理称不接受让俄罗斯卷土重来的协议 乌总统称坚持立即全面停火 金十数据4月23日讯，乌克兰第一副总理尤利娅·斯维里坚科周三表示，乌克兰准备谈判，但不会投降。 与此同时，媒体报道了美国提出的一项协议的细节。根据该协议，乌克兰将被迫放弃几乎所有目前被俄 罗斯控制的领土。斯维里坚科写道："不会有任何协议为俄罗斯提供重整所需的更强大基础，并以更大 的暴力卷土重来。""全面停火，在陆地上，在空中，在海上——是必要的第一步，"她说，并称如果莫 斯科转而选择有限的停火，基辅将以同样的方式做出回应。与此同时，乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示，乌克 兰坚持与莫斯科立即、全面和无条件停火。他写道，乌克兰一再表示，不排除任何可能达成停火的谈判 形式。 ...

俄乌能否在4月20日实现停火 4月20日是西方的复活节。 2月16日，彭博社发出消息，美国总统特朗普希望4月20日这天俄乌双方能够实现停火。 3月23日，彭博社再次发出消息，美国政府希望在4月20日之前促成俄乌停火。但白宫方面承认，由 于俄乌双方立场仍存在巨大分歧，这一时间可能会延后。 按照美国总统特朗普的乌克兰事务特使凯洛格的说法，俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团将坐在相邻的房间 里，通过来回穿梭的美国中间人谈判停火计划。尽管在同一个屋檐下，但俄罗斯和乌克兰代表团不直接 会面。 这种平行谈判，不但可以提高效率，对于参与的三方而言，都有取得进展和成果的动力和压力。 其次，乌、俄各有诉求，谈判回旋、交换空间大。 根据媒体的报道，有乌克兰议员称，乌美将商定一份"禁止俄罗斯打击"的乌设施名单。俄罗斯方面 称，会谈将涉及黑海航运安全、重启黑海港口农产品外运协议等议题。 虽然表态趋于谨慎，但特朗普政府持续划出4月20日这个时间点，俄乌谈判本周进入实质性接触阶 段。由是观之，4月20日，或前后不长的时间内，俄乌实现停火的可能性是有的。 首先，谈判有基础，近距离谈判效率高。 特朗普提出的停火30天的建议，先后得到了乌克兰总统泽连斯基和 ...