由于关税上调导致企业对经济前景和销售预期愈发悲观，美国小企业的信心在4月份连续第四个月恶 化。全国独立企业联合会(NFIB)的小企业乐观程度指数下滑1.6点至95.8，创下自去年10月以来的最低水 平。调查中的10个分项指标中有6项下降，下滑程度以商业形势预期指数和职位空缺指数为首。自2024 年底创下四年多高点以来，该总体指数已累计下跌9.3点，是自疫情以来可比时间段内的最大跌幅，显 示出企业信心可能与贸易政策相关的原因而发生急剧转变。小企业主也在等待美国国会议员就税收立法 给出明确信号。目前，预计未来六个月商业环境将改善的受访者比例降至15%，比3月份减少6个百分 点，连续第四个月下降。调查还显示，对销售前景的预期指数下降了4点。 ...

Group 1 - The core proposal of the Republican tax legislation in the U.S. House aims to provide an additional $4,000 "increased deduction" for seniors [1]

美国众议院共和党发布税收立法草案的文本。（PunchBowl） ...

美国财长贝森特：特朗普税收立法将恢复设备的100%费用抵扣，扩大全额费用抵扣至工厂建设，并为 研究与创新提供税收抵免和扣除。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Becerra, stated that Trump's tax legislation aims to prevent tax increases on "Main Street" by making tax cuts for small businesses permanent [1] Group 1 - The proposed tax legislation focuses on providing permanent tax cuts for small businesses [1] - The intention behind the legislation is to alleviate the tax burden on local businesses, which are often referred to as "Main Street" [1]