Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported net earnings of $52.6 million or $0.38 per share, an increase from $50.6 million or $0.37 per share in Q2 2025 and $51.2 million or $0.37 per share in Q3 2024 [4][5] - The return on average tangible common equity was 14.11% and return on average assets was 1.35% for Q3 2025 [4] - Pre-tax pre-provision income increased to $70 million, up 2% from Q2 2025 and 3.5% from Q3 2024 [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net interest income for Q3 2025 was $115.6 million, compared to $111.6 million in Q2 2025 and $113.6 million in Q3 2024 [13] - Noninterest income was $13 million in Q3 2025, down $1.7 million from Q2 2025, but increased by $260,000 when excluding a legal settlement and loss on sale of AFS securities [8] - Total loans increased by $112 million or 5% annualized from Q2 2025, driven by growth in nearly all loan categories [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements reached $12.6 billion, a $170 million increase from Q2 2025 and $108 million higher than Q3 2024 [8] - Noninterest-bearing deposits grew by $108 million compared to Q3 2024, while interest-bearing non-maturity deposits and customer repos increased by $100 million [9] - The cost of deposits and repos was 90 basis points in Q3 2025, up from 87 basis points in Q2 2025 but down from 101 basis points in Q3 2024 [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining profitability and has a history of 194 consecutive quarters of profitability and 144 consecutive quarters of paying cash dividends [4][64] - The company is actively pursuing M&A opportunities and has recently hired a team of bankers to open a new office in the Temecula-Murrieta area, indicating a strategy of geographic expansion [28][29] - The company continues to invest in technology infrastructure and automation, reflecting a commitment to operational efficiency [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining low single-digit loan growth for the year, with strong pipelines and opportunities despite competitive pressures [36] - The economic forecast indicates modest GDP growth below 1.5% until the end of 2027, with an unemployment rate expected to remain above 5% through 2028 [16][17] - Management acknowledged intense competition in loan pricing but emphasized a focus on maintaining credit quality [38][51] Other Important Information - The company experienced a legal settlement of $6 million, which was offset by an $8.2 million loss on the sale of low-yielding AFS securities [5] - The unrealized loss on AFS securities decreased by $31.6 million from Q2 2025 to Q3 2025 [17] - The company repurchased 290,000 shares at an average price of $20.35 during Q3 2025 [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Interest-bearing deposit costs and beta cycle - Management noted that the recent rate cut impacted deposit costs and indicated plans to match Fed fund decreases with reductions in money market rates [26][27] Question: M&A updates - Management confirmed ongoing discussions regarding M&A but indicated no imminent transactions [28] Question: Loan growth expectations - Management expressed confidence in maintaining low single-digit growth, with strong pipelines and opportunities despite seasonal factors [36] Question: Pricing competition in loans - Management stated willingness to compete on price for quality relationships while maintaining credit standards [38] Question: Dairy and livestock line utilization - Management clarified that new relationships contributed to increased utilization and expected normal growth in the fourth quarter [44] Question: Interest rate swaps outlook - Management acknowledged potential negative impacts on net interest income from interest rate swaps but indicated no plans to change the arrangement [45] Question: Cash balances and deployment - Management indicated that cash balances may be utilized depending on bond market conditions and anticipated seasonal increases in dairy [60] Question: Expense management heading into 2026 - Management plans to continue closely managing expenses with low single-digit growth expectations [61]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported net earnings of $52.6 million or $0.38 per share, an increase from $50.6 million or $0.37 per share in Q2 2025 and $51.2 million or $0.37 per share in Q3 2024 [4][5] - The return on average tangible common equity was 14.11% and return on average assets was 1.35% for Q3 2025 [4] - Pre-tax pre-provision income increased to $70 million, up 2% from Q2 2025 and 3.5% from Q3 2024 [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net interest income for Q3 2025 was $115.6 million, compared to $111.6 million in Q2 2025 and $113.6 million in Q3 2024 [13] - Noninterest income was $13 million in Q3 2025, down $1.7 million from Q2 2025, but increased by $260,000 when excluding a legal settlement and loss on sale of AFS [7] - Total loans increased by $112 million or 5% annualized from Q2 2025, with growth in nearly all loan categories [9][11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total deposits and customer repurchase agreements reached $12.6 billion, a $170 million increase from Q2 2025 and $108 million higher than Q3 2024 [8] - Noninterest-bearing deposits grew by $108 million compared to Q3 2024, while interest-bearing non-maturity deposits and customer repos increased by $100 million [9] - The cost of deposits and repos was 90 basis points for Q3 2025, compared to 87 basis points in Q2 2025 and 101 basis points in Q3 2024 [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on banking small to medium-sized businesses and their owners through all economic cycles, maintaining a consistent performance over 48 years [49] - A new de novo office is being opened in the Temecula-Murrieta area, with a team of four bankers hired from City National Bank [25] - The company continues to invest in technology infrastructure and automation, with a notable increase in software expenses [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The economic forecast indicates lower GDP growth and a slightly lower unemployment rate, with real GDP expected to remain below 1.5% until the end of 2027 [15] - Management expressed confidence in maintaining low single-digit loan growth for the year, despite competitive pressures [28] - The company plans to continue matching deposit rate decreases with Fed funds rate cuts [23] Other Important Information - The allowance for credit loss was $79 million at September 30, 2025, or 0.94% of gross loans, reflecting a slight increase from the previous quarter [15] - The unrealized loss on AFS securities decreased by $31.6 million from June 30, 2025, to September 30, 2025 [16] - Shareholders' equity increased to $2.28 billion, with a tangible common equity ratio of 10.1% [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Interest-bearing deposit costs and beta cycle - Management noted that the recent rate cut impacted the beta cycle, and they plan to reduce rates in line with Fed actions [23][24] Question: M&A updates - There is ongoing dialogue regarding M&A, but no imminent actions; a new office is being opened to enhance market presence [25] Question: Loan growth expectations - Management expects to maintain low single-digit growth, with strong pipelines and opportunities despite seasonal factors [28][29] Question: Pricing competition in loans - The company is willing to compete on pricing for quality relationships, but is cautious about maintaining credit quality [30] Question: Dairy and livestock line utilization - New relationships contributed to increased utilization, and management expects normal seasonal increases in the fourth quarter [33] Question: Interest rate swaps outlook - Management acknowledged potential negative impacts on net interest income from interest rate swaps but plans to maintain the current strategy [34] Question: Deposit gathering competition - Deposit gathering remains strong, with a focus on operating companies rather than high-rate products [38] Question: Cash balances and deployment - The company is preparing for seasonal increases in dairy and evaluating bond market opportunities for cash deployment [44] Question: Expense management heading into 2026 - Management plans to continue closely managing expenses, with a focus on technology investments [46]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net interest income increased by $1.5 million compared to the second quarter and by $5 million year-over-year [4] - Net income rose by $3.5 million, or 43%, compared to Q3 of 2024 [5] - Return on average assets improved by 28 basis points to 1.16% compared to 0.88% in the third quarter of last year [5] - Earnings per share increased to $0.47 in the third quarter, a 46% increase compared to Q3 a year ago [5] - Return on tangible common equity was reported at 12.35% [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans increased by $47 million for the second quarter, or 5.6% annualized, and grew by $286 million, or over 9%, year-over-year [8] - C&I loans grew by $194 million, and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans increased by $40 million [8] - Specialized lending groups now constitute 16% of total loans, with no single niche exceeding 5% of total loans [5] - Non-performing assets declined to 36 basis points compared to 40 basis points at June 30 and 47 basis points one year ago [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Deposit balances increased by over $55 million during the quarter, or an annualized 7% [9] - Average cost of deposits declined by 3 basis points to 2.69% for the quarter [15] - Average non-interest-bearing deposits grew by $21 million during the quarter and by $52 million year-to-date [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is evolving into a middle-market commercial bank, focusing on relationship-driven strategies rather than growth for its own sake [19] - New branch openings and strategic closures are part of the company's efforts to optimize its branch network [17] - The company aims to maintain a balance between growing deposits and managing costs effectively [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The economic outlook remains uncertain, but the company is well-positioned for various rate environments [7] - Management is focused on maintaining credit quality despite some softness in the small business segment [6] - The company anticipates a modest increase in expenses due to new branches but aims to keep overall costs flat [35] Other Important Information - Non-interest income totaled $2.4 million in Q3 2025, down from $2.7 million in Q2 [12] - The efficiency ratio improved to 52%, remaining below 60% for the 25th consecutive quarter [13] - The company repurchased almost 120,000 shares at an average price of $14.91 during the quarter [7] Q&A Session Summary Question: Discussion on expenses and efficiency actions - Management highlighted ongoing focus on cost control while balancing investment opportunities, with no major new costs anticipated [32][33] Question: Insights on margin and deposit costs following Federal Reserve cuts - Management indicated that adjustments to deposit costs will be made in response to Federal Reserve actions, aiming for a neutral impact on margins [39][40] Question: Capital levels and buyback considerations - The company maintains a soft limit on total risk-based capital ratio around 11.5% and is open to various capital deployment strategies, including buybacks [44][45]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Reported net income available to common shareholders was $89.2 million, with earnings per common share at $0.63. Adjusted operating earnings available to common shareholders were $119.7 million or $0.84 per common share, resulting in an adjusted operating return on tangible common equity of 20.1% and an adjusted operating return on assets of 1.3% [16][17] - The total allowance for credit losses decreased to $320 million, down approximately $22.4 million from the second quarter, with net charge-offs increasing to $38.6 million or 56 basis points annualized [17][18] - Tax equivalent net interest income was $323.6 million, a decrease of $2.1 million from the second quarter, while the reported net interest margin remained steady at 3.83% [20][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Quarterly loan growth was approximately 0.5% annualized, with average loan growth quarter over quarter at 4.3% annualized. The company expects loan balances to end the year between $27.7 billion and $28 billion [8][27] - Non-interest income decreased to $51.8 million, primarily due to a $15.7 million preliminary pretax gain on the CRE loan sale in the prior quarter compared to a $4.8 million pretax loss in the current quarter [22] - Adjusted operating non-interest income increased to $56.6 million, driven by a $4.2 million increase in loan-related interest rate swap fees [23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintains a well-diversified portfolio, with approximately 23% of total loans in the Washington metro area and the remaining 77% across a broader footprint [12] - The unemployment rate in the greater Washington, D.C. region stood at 3.6%, well below the national average of 4.3% [14] - The company is monitoring the impact of government employment reductions and the government shutdown, but believes the economic data indicates resilience in the market [11][14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The integration of the Sandy Spring acquisition is progressing smoothly, with expectations to achieve cost-savings targets and enhanced earnings power by 2026 [7][15] - The company aims to deliver sustainable growth and top-tier financial performance, leveraging strategic advantages gained from the acquisition and continued organic growth opportunities [7][15] - The focus remains on disciplined execution and the integration of Sandy Spring, with plans to capitalize on expanded markets and pursue new growth opportunities in North Carolina [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in asset quality, reaffirming the forecast for the full year 2025 net charge-off ratio to be between 15 and 20 basis points [11] - The company anticipates some increases in unemployment rates across its markets but expects these to remain manageable and below the national average [14] - Management highlighted the resilience of government contractors and essential services during government shutdowns, indicating a positive outlook for the government contractor finance portfolio [13][89] Other Important Information - The company paid a common stock dividend of $0.34 per share, an increase of 6.3% from the previous year's third quarter dividend amount [26] - The full-year financial outlook for 2025 includes preliminary estimates of purchase accounting adjustments related to the Sandy Spring acquisition [27][30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Loan growth outlook and sustainability - Management expects mid-single-digit loan growth for next year, with potential for high single-digit growth in a more normalized environment, emphasizing strength in specialty lines [36][37] Question: Expense outlook and efficiency ratio - The efficiency ratio is expected to be in the mid-40s, inclusive of investments in North Carolina, with a focus on maintaining a flat expense base [40][41] Question: Credit trends and health of the portfolio - Overall credit trends appear strong, with low non-performing assets and past dues, despite two specific charge-offs [70][72] Question: Impact of government shutdown on operations - Management believes government contractors will remain resilient, drawing on lines of credit during shutdowns, and does not foresee significant issues arising from the current situation [89][90]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Year-to-date net income totaled $167.5 million, an increase of $31.9 million or 23.5% from the nine months ended 2024, while earnings per share totaled $2.90, an increase of $0.59 or 25.5% during the same period [6] - Return on assets (ROA) was 1.22%, and the efficiency ratio was 55% [3] - Tangible book value increased 4% linked quarter and 9% compared to the same period in the prior year [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Commercial loan growth for the quarter was $268 million, over 10% annualized, with year-to-date growth of $699 million, over 9% annualized [8] - The consumer segment contributed $21 million of loan growth for the quarter, driven by residential mortgage, HELOC, and private banking relationships [9] - Non-interest income totaled $32.5 million, with customer-related fees of $29.3 million reflecting strong performance across all categories [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total deposits declined by $23 million in aggregate, but core relationship or operating account balances grew by 4.9% or $56 million [10] - Non-maturity deposit balances increased by $178 million, while maturity deposit balances decreased by $198 million year to date [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced the acquisition of First Savings Financial Group, adding approximately $2.4 billion in assets and expanding its presence into Southern Indiana [3] - The strategy remains commercially focused across all business segments and primary markets of Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio [7] - The company aims to enhance fee income through SBA lending and other loan growth initiatives [4] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining loan growth and increasing market share activities into the fourth quarter [8] - The company anticipates a mid-first quarter closing for the First Savings acquisition and a mid-second quarter integration [5] - Management expects to manage deposit costs effectively in response to potential rate cuts [28] Other Important Information - The allowance for credit losses at quarter end was $194.5 million, with a coverage ratio of 1.43% [15] - The total cost of deposits increased 14 basis points to 2.44% this quarter, reflecting competitive deposit dynamics [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expense outlook for Q4 and 2026 - Management expects Q4 core expenses to be relatively in line with Q3, with no meaningful increase anticipated [26] Question: Impact of potential rate cuts on margin - Management predicts a few basis points of margin compression in Q4 if rate cuts occur, with a historical model indicating a decline of about two basis points for each 25 basis point cut [28] Question: Deposit pricing and competition - Management noted that deposit costs increased due to competitive pressures, but they are hopeful for more rational pricing following recent rate cuts [36] Question: Future M&A ambitions - Management indicated that while they are busy with the current acquisition, they are not prioritizing additional M&A at this time [41] Question: Sustainability of loan growth - Management believes the current loan growth is sustainable, driven by normal business activity and a strong economic outlook in the Midwest [48]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Year-to-date net income totaled $167.5 million, an increase of $31.9 million or 23.5% from the nine months ended 2024, while earnings per share totaled $2.90, an increase of $0.59 or 25.5% during the same period [5][12] - Return on assets (ROA) was 1.22%, with an efficiency ratio of 55% [3][12] - Tangible common equity increased to 9.18%, providing meaningful capital flexibility [5][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Commercial loan growth for the quarter was $268 million, over 10% annualized, with year-to-date growth of $699 million, over 9% annualized [8][12] - The consumer segment contributed $21 million of loan growth for the quarter, driven by residential mortgage, HELOC, and private banking relationships [9] - Non-interest income totaled $32.5 million, with customer-related fees of $29.3 million reflecting continued momentum [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total deposits declined by $23 million in aggregate, but core relationship or operating account balances grew by 4.9% or $56 million [10] - Non-maturity deposit balances increased by $178 million, while maturity deposit balances decreased by $198 million year to date [9][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced the acquisition of First Savings Financial Group, adding approximately $2.4 billion in assets and expanding its presence into Southern Indiana [3][4] - The strategy remains commercially focused across all business segments and primary markets of Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio [7] - The company aims to enhance fee income through new product offerings and a more robust SBA lending capability [4][11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining loan growth and increasing market share activities into the fourth quarter [8] - The company anticipates a disciplined finish to the year with core expenses expected to remain in line with Q3 [26] - Management is optimistic about the impact of the First Savings acquisition on future growth and market presence [4][11] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 162,474 shares totaling $6.5 million during the quarter, bringing total share repurchases year to date to 939,271 shares, totaling $36.5 million [16] - The allowance for credit losses at quarter end was $194.5 million, with a coverage ratio of 1.43% [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expense outlook for Q4 and 2026 - Management expects Q4 core expenses to be relatively in line with Q3, with no meaningful increase anticipated [26] Question: Impact of potential rate cuts on margin - Management predicts a few basis points of margin compression in Q4 if rate cuts occur, with a historical model indicating a decline of about two basis points for each 25 basis point cut [27] Question: Deposit pricing and competition - Management noted that deposit costs increased due to competitive pressures, but they are hopeful for more rational pricing following recent rate cuts [35][36] Question: Future M&A ambitions - Management indicated that while they are busy with the current acquisition, they are not prioritizing additional M&A at this time, focusing instead on organic growth [40] Question: Sustainability of loan growth - Management believes the current loan growth is sustainable, driven by normal business activity and a strong economic outlook in the Midwest [45][46] Question: Capital generation and uses of excess capital - Management plans to continue using capital for asset generation, dividends, and share buybacks, while optimizing the balance sheet [88][90]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Year-to-date net income totaled $167.5 million, an increase of $31.9 million or 23.5% from the nine months ended February 2024 [6] - Earnings per share totaled $2.90, an increase of $0.59 or 25.5% during the same period [6] - Return on assets (ROA) was 1.22%, consistent with year-to-date performance [4] - Efficiency ratio was 55%, reflecting high performance [4] - Total revenues in Q3 showed meaningful growth with net interest income increasing by $700,000 and non-interest income increasing by $1.2 million [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Commercial loan growth for the quarter was $268 million, over 10% annualized, with year-to-date growth of $699 million, over 9% annualized [10] - Consumer segment contributed $21 million in loan growth for the quarter, driven by residential mortgage, HELOC, and private banking relationships [11] - Total loan portfolio yield increased to 6.4%, driven by loan originations and refinances at an average yield of 6.84% [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total deposits increased by $96 million during the quarter, with non-maturity categories growing at nearly 5% annualized [11] - Maturity deposit balances decreased by $198 million year-to-date, while non-maturity deposit balances increased by $178 million [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced the acquisition of First Savings Financial Group, adding approximately $2.4 billion in assets and expanding into Southern Indiana [4] - The strategy remains focused on commercial lending across Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio, with an emphasis on enhancing fee income through SBA loans and other products [9] - The company aims to build on the acquired deposit franchise to create a community bank model similar to previous successful acquisitions [4] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining loan growth and increasing market share activities into the fourth quarter [10] - The company anticipates a mid-first quarter closing for the acquisition and a mid-second quarter integration [5] - Management noted that the Midwest economies continue to expand, contributing to positive business outlooks [10] Other Important Information - The tangible common equity ratio increased to 9.18%, providing meaningful capital flexibility [6] - The company repurchased 162,474 shares totaling $6.5 million during the quarter, with total share repurchases year-to-date reaching $36.5 million [23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expense outlook for Q4 and 2026 - Management expects Q4 core expenses to be in line with Q3, with no meaningful increase anticipated [33][34] Question: Impact of potential rate cuts on margins - Management predicts a few basis points of margin compression if rate cuts occur, but they are actively managing deposit rates to mitigate this [35][36] Question: Deposit cost increase during the quarter - The increase was primarily due to competitive pressures requiring higher rates on specials [38] Question: Future M&A ambitions - Management indicated that while they are busy with the current acquisition, they are not prioritizing additional M&A at this time [51] Question: Sustainability of loan growth - Management believes the current loan growth is sustainable, driven by normal business activity and strong pipelines [59][62] Question: Capital generation and uses of excess capital - Management plans to continue using capital for asset generation, dividends, and share buybacks, while optimizing the balance sheet [106][108] Question: Asset quality and reserve levels - Management maintains a conservative approach to reserves, reflecting a higher coverage ratio compared to peers [109] Question: Progression of net interest income (NII) - Management is confident in the ability to grow NII dollars even with anticipated rate cuts, due to effective management of deposit costs [113]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Reported net income available to common shareholders was $89.2 million, with earnings per common share at $0.63. Adjusted operating earnings available to common shareholders were $119.7 million or $0.84 per common share, resulting in an adjusted operating return on tangible common equity of 20.1% and an adjusted operating return on assets of 1.3% [15][16] - Total allowance for credit losses decreased to $320 million, down approximately $22.4 million from the second quarter, with net charge-offs increasing to $38.6 million or 56 basis points annualized [16][17] - Tax equivalent net interest income was $323.6 million, a decrease of $2.1 million from the second quarter, with a steady net interest margin at 3.83% [18][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Quarterly loan growth was approximately 0.5% annualized, with average loan growth quarter over quarter at 4.3% annualized. The company expects year-end loan balances to range between $27.7 billion and $28 billion [6][8] - Non-interest income decreased by $29.7 million to $51.8 million, primarily due to a pretax loss related to the final CRE loan sale settlement [20] - Adjusted operating non-interest income increased by $5.1 million to $56.6 million, driven by higher loan-related interest rate swap fees and increased equity method investment income [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company maintains a well-diversified portfolio, with approximately 23% of total loans in the Washington metro area and 77% across a broader footprint. Non-performing assets as a percentage of loans held for investment remained low at 0.49% [10][11] - The unemployment rate in Maryland to Virginia stood at 3.6%, below the national average of 4.3%, indicating resilience in the market despite government employment reductions and shutdown concerns [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The integration of Sandy Spring Bank is progressing smoothly, with expectations to achieve cost-savings targets and enhanced earnings power visible on a reported basis by 2026 [4][5] - The company aims to deliver sustainable growth and top-tier financial performance, leveraging strategic advantages gained from the Sandy Spring acquisition and continued organic growth opportunities [5][14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in asset quality, reaffirming the forecast for the full year 2025 net charge-off ratio to be between 15 and 20 basis points [10] - The company anticipates mid-single-digit loan growth for 2026, with potential for high single-digit growth in a more normalized environment [33][34] Other Important Information - The company paid a common stock dividend of $0.34 per share, an increase of 6.3% from the previous year's third quarter dividend amount [24] - Full-year projections include net interest income between $1.16 billion and $1.165 billion, with an expected net interest margin for the full year between 3.75% and 3.8% [25][26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Loan growth outlook for 2026 - Management expects mid-single-digit loan growth for 2026, with potential for high single-digit growth in a normalized environment, supported by strong pipelines and new client acquisition [33][34] Question: Expense outlook and efficiency ratio - The efficiency ratio is expected to be in the mid-40s for 2026, with a focus on maintaining a flat expense base while expanding in North Carolina [35][36] Question: Credit health and trends - Overall credit trends are positive, with low non-performing assets and past dues. The two charge-offs were isolated events, and management remains confident in the portfolio's health [60][61]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Horizon Bancorp Inc. reported net interest margin expansion for the eighth consecutive quarter, with an exit run rate in September above 4% [5][16] - The net interest margin increased by 29 basis points to 3.52% for the quarter, with expectations to expand further in Q4 to a range of 4.15% to 4.25% [19][26] - The allowance for credit losses decreased to $50.2 million, representing an allowance to credit loss to loans held for investment of 1.04% [11][12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net loan total for investment decreased to $162 million, primarily due to a $210 million impact from the runoff and sale of indirect auto loans, while commercial loans grew by $58 million [9][10] - The combined relationship-based fee income categories of service charges, card, and mortgage income increased from the previous quarter [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The core relationship balances in the deposit portfolio remained resilient despite planned outflows from higher-rate transactional accounts [14] - The company anticipates a decline in deposit balances in Q4, primarily due to the targeted reduction of high-cost non-relationship balances [26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on creating durable returns and sustainable long-term value for shareholders through disciplined capital management and profitable loan growth [6][30] - Horizon Bancorp Inc. is considering M&A opportunities that are accretive to its community banking platform, with a focus on franchises that enhance profitability [37][40] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in delivering superior community banking performance and capital generation metrics moving into 2026 [6][30] - The company is monitoring economic conditions closely, with future provision expenses driven by anticipated loan growth and credit quality trends [12] Other Important Information - The company executed a balance sheet restructuring that exceeded initial expectations, optimizing securities and loan portfolios [4][6] - Non-interest income was impacted by a $299 million loss in the sale of securities and a $7.7 million loss on the sale of the indirect auto loan portfolio [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the new narrative for Horizon Bancorp Inc.? - Management indicated that the company is positioned to generate capital at a greater pace and will focus on measured deployment strategies for growth, including potential M&A opportunities [35][36] Question: Are there any other potential outlets for capital outside of organic loan growth and M&A? - Management confirmed that M&A will be a focus, targeting franchises that add to the current profitable platform, with potential sizes ranging from $300 million to several billion dollars [38][40] Question: How does the company support its rate-neutral position? - Management explained that while the balance sheet is modestly asset-sensitive, they do not expect significant impacts from rate changes due to their deposit positioning [44][45] Question: What are the trends in credit quality? - Management noted that non-performing loans increased slightly, but overall credit quality remains satisfactory, with no significant areas of stress identified [70][74] Question: What is the outlook for loan growth in 2026? - Management anticipates mid-single-digit growth primarily from organic commercial growth, with no immediate need for significant headcount increases [87][88]

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