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美国经济_信心小幅改善,但更多受访者称工作难找-US Economics_ Confidence improves modestly but more respondents saying jobs are hard to get
2025-08-05 03:19
Summary of Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index and Labor Market Insights Industry Overview - The report focuses on the U.S. economy, specifically consumer confidence and labor market conditions as indicated by the Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index [1][4]. Key Points 1. **Consumer Confidence Index**: The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index rose to 97.2 in July from an upwardly revised 95.2, driven by an increase in the expectations sub-index, which went up to 74.4 from 69.9 [3][4]. 2. **Consumer Sentiment Improvement**: Consumer sentiment has shown improvement from recent lows, with inflation expectations decreasing, which has positively influenced business and income expectations for the next six months [4][5]. 3. **Cautious Consumer Behavior**: Despite the improvement, confidence indices remain below the levels at the beginning of the year and pre-pandemic levels, suggesting that consumers may continue to be cautious in their spending decisions [4][5]. 4. **Labor Market Differential**: The labor market differential, which measures the difference between respondents saying jobs are hard to get versus those saying jobs are plentiful, has been on a downward trend, indicating a loosening labor market. A larger share of respondents reported that jobs are hard to get in July, supporting forecasts for an increase in the unemployment rate [5][6]. 5. **Spending Growth**: Hard spending data indicates that consumer spending growth is slowing compared to last year, and this trend may continue [4][5]. Additional Insights - **Inflation Expectations**: The decline in inflation expectations has been a significant factor in improving business and income outlooks, although the overall consumer confidence remains cautious [4][5]. - **Unemployment Rate Forecast**: The report supports a forecast for an increasing unemployment rate due to the rising number of respondents indicating difficulty in finding jobs [5][6]. This summary encapsulates the essential findings and insights from the Conference Board report, highlighting the current state of consumer confidence and labor market conditions in the U.S. economy.
美国经济周刊 - 焦点在于失业率-US Economics Weekly-It's the unemployment rate
2025-08-05 03:16
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **US labor market** and **monetary policy** implications, focusing on employment growth, unemployment rates, and inflation trends. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Unemployment Rate as a Key Metric** The Federal Reserve emphasizes that the unemployment rate is a better indicator of maximum employment than payroll growth or economic activity [10][12][21] 2. **Slower Employment Growth** The July employment report showed a weaker-than-expected increase in nonfarm payrolls, with a net downward revision of **258,000** jobs for the previous two months. The three-month moving average in payrolls is now **35,000** [8][17] 3. **Recession Risks** Elevated recession risks are noted, with trade policy uncertainty remaining high. Investors are advised to remain vigilant due to potential complacency in the market [8][39] 4. **Inflation and Monetary Policy Outlook** The Fed is expected to maintain interest rates without cuts until **March 2026**, with inflation pressures from tariffs likely to persist [8][11][22] 5. **Labor Market Dynamics** The labor market is described as being in balance, with both demand and supply for workers slowing. The participation rate has decreased to **62.2%**, indicating a potential chilling effect from immigration policies [10][16] 6. **Future Employment Projections** Payroll growth is anticipated to moderate significantly towards the end of the year, with the unemployment rate projected to rise to **4.4%** in Q4 2025 [24] 7. **Impact of Tariffs on Trade** Real imports surged by **37.9%** in Q1 2025 due to front-loading effects ahead of tariffs, but fell by **30.3%** in Q2, indicating a reversal in trade flows [40] 8. **Container Traffic Trends** Container traffic from China to the US has shown a decline, with total capacity down **11.2%** week-over-week and **21.4%** month-over-month, suggesting structural issues in trade volumes [46] Additional Important Insights 1. **Historical Context of Employment Data** Historical data shows no strong correlation between large downward revisions and subsequent payroll slowdowns, indicating that current trends may not necessarily predict future performance [20] 2. **Potential for Policy Adjustments** The Fed's reaction to employment data may shift if payroll growth continues to decline, potentially leading to earlier rate cuts than currently forecasted [32][33] 3. **Inflation Forecasts** The forecast for headline and core PCE inflation is projected to rise to **3.0%** and **3.2%** by year-end, respectively, influenced by tariff impacts [38] 4. **Economic Growth Projections** Real GDP growth is forecasted to slow to **1.0%** in 2025, with various components of the economy, including personal consumption and nonresidential investment, expected to moderate [57] 5. **Labor Market Participation** The participation rate for the foreign-born population is higher than that of the domestic-born, suggesting that immigration policies may have broader implications for labor force growth [16] This summary encapsulates the critical points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the US labor market and economic conditions.
美国_就业增长低于预期,前几个月数据大幅下修;失业率上升-USA_ Payroll Growth Below Expectations and Revised Sharply Lower in Prior Months; Unemployment Rate Rises
2025-08-05 03:16
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the U.S. labor market, specifically analyzing nonfarm payrolls, unemployment rates, and wage growth trends. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Nonfarm Payroll Growth**: - Nonfarm payrolls increased by 73,000 in July, which was below expectations. - Revisions for previous months showed a downward adjustment of 133,000 for June (revised to 14,000) and 125,000 for May (revised to 19,000), totaling a cumulative revision of 258,000 across both months [1][3][5]. 2. **Sector Contributions**: - The cumulative revision was nearly evenly distributed between public and private sectors, with state and local government education accounting for most of the public sector revision (-109,000) [3][5]. - In July, job growth was strongest in healthcare (+73,000), retail trade (+16,000), and finance (+15,000), while the weakest sectors included professional and business services (-14,000), nondurable goods manufacturing (-11,000), and government (-10,000) [5][6]. 3. **Unemployment Rate**: - The unemployment rate rose by 0.13 percentage points to 4.25%, reflecting a decline in employment by 260,000 and a decrease in the labor force size by 38,000 [6][8]. - The labor force participation rate fell to 62.2%, indicating a decline in both foreign-born and native-born participation rates [6]. 4. **Wage Growth**: - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.33% month-over-month in July, aligning with consensus expectations. Year-over-year growth rose by 0.20 percentage points to 3.91% [7]. - Sectors with the largest wage increases included retail trade (+1.2%), financial activities (+0.5%), and professional and business services (+0.4%), while utilities (-0.3%) and nondurable goods (-0.2%) saw the slowest growth [7]. 5. **Underlying Job Growth Estimate**: - The estimated underlying pace of job growth, based on payroll and household surveys, is now at just 28,000 [8]. Additional Important Insights - The payrolls diffusion index increased in June (+4.0 points to 51.2) but remained unchanged on a three-month average basis at 46.8, significantly below the average of 56.5 in Q4 2019 [5]. - Employment in industries sensitive to immigration policy changes saw a decline of 4,000 on a three-month average basis through June [9]. - The U6 underemployment rate increased by 0.2 percentage points to 7.9%, and the job-finding rate for unemployed workers decreased by 0.9 percentage points to 26.8% in July [6]. This comprehensive analysis provides a detailed overview of the current state of the U.S. labor market, highlighting key trends and potential implications for investors and policymakers.
Recent college graduates face reality of a tough job market
NBC News· 2025-08-04 20:30
NBC News senior policy reporter Shannon Petty Piece has been talking to some of them, looking into this. Shannon, I'm hearing it in my real life from college grads all the time. What did these young people tell you about their job searches.Yeah, I mean NBC News, we heard from more than a hundred recent graduates. And among them, a really dire picture emerged. You noted some of those examples.Uh, one woman we talked to had applied to a thousand jobs and had only gotten two interviews. uh those who were worki ...
US Labor Market Registers Three Months of Contraction | Presented by CME Group
Bloomberg Television· 2025-08-04 14:54
The July non-farm payrolls report suggests the labor market may be weakening significantly. Employers added only 73,000 jobs, far below the 115,000 expected. More alarming are the massive downward revisions that eliminated 258,000 jobs from prior months.The unemployment rate edged up to 4.2% 2% while labor force participation fell to 62.2% its lowest since 2022. Long-term employment shot up by 179,000 bringing the total to 1.8% million and the number of new people entering the labor force but unable to find ...
Slowing labor demand will lead the Fed to deliver rate cuts later this year: JPMorgan's Kelsey Berro
CNBC Television· 2025-08-04 11:03
Uh futures are higher this morning up a little bit but maybe getting back half of Friday's uh drop. Treasury yields fell significantly to end the week. That was uh definitely eyeopening.Kelsey Barrows, fixed income portfolio manager at JP Morgan, manager at JP Morgan Asset Management, you were okay this week. I mean, you weren't you didn't lose any sleep. I'm reading your notes.you're like, you know, it there's there's some interesting things happening, but not um really not that earthshattering. You point ...
【UNFX 课堂】非农数据大爆冷美国经济 "温度计" 发出降温信号
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-02 06:40
Group 1 - The U.S. added 209,000 non-farm jobs in July, exceeding expectations of 180,000, marking the ninth consecutive month of better-than-expected job growth [1] - The unemployment rate unexpectedly rose from 3.6% to 4.1%, the highest level since November 2021 [1] - Hourly wage growth slowed to 4.0% year-on-year, the lowest since mid-2021, down from 4.1% [1] Group 2 - Job losses were noted in retail (-9,000) and transportation and warehousing (-11,000), indicating companies are cutting non-essential positions [1] - The unemployment rate of 4.1% is close to the Federal Reserve's tolerance limit, historically indicating a potential policy shift when exceeding 4% [1] - The wage-inflation spiral is loosening, with hourly wage growth narrowing for four consecutive quarters, easing upward price pressures [1] Group 3 - The U.S. dollar index fell by 0.8%, marking the largest drop in a month, as expectations for interest rate cuts increased [1] - Spot gold surged by 1.2%, reaching $2,370, driven by safe-haven demand and a weaker dollar [1] - The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries dropped by 15 basis points, marking the best single-day performance in three months [1] Group 4 - The market is now pricing in an 85% probability of a rate cut in September, up from 68% before the data release [1] - CME interest rate futures indicate the Federal Reserve may cut rates twice this year, in September and December [1] - The narrowing of high-yield bond spreads suggests a potential decrease in borrowing costs for small and medium-sized enterprises [1] Group 5 - Ordinary investors are advised to increase holdings in medium to long-term U.S. Treasuries and allocate to gold ETFs while remaining cautious on cyclical stocks [1]
Unemployment Rate Rises to 4.2%
Benjamin Cowen· 2025-08-01 23:55
Hey everyone and thanks for jumping back into the macroverse. Today we're going to talk about the recent labor market reports this week and how it is affecting markets. If you guys like the content, make sure you subscribe to the channel, give the video a thumbs up, and also check out the sale on into the cryptoverse premium at into the cryptoverse.com. If you're curious about this stuff uh more timely, we do have the ITC macro Twitter account that you can follow along with. I'll also tweet stuff out from m ...
Why the Fed is watching the unemployment rate.
Yahoo Finance· 2025-08-01 13:30
Labor Market & Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve (Fed) closely monitors the unemployment rate as a key statistic influencing monetary policy [1] - An unexpected rise in the unemployment rate, potentially to 4-6% or 4-7%, could prompt the Fed to consider a rate cut due to its dual mandate [1] - Unlike other central banks, the Fed's dual mandate makes it particularly sensitive to changes in the unemployment rate [1] Economic Impact of Tariffs & AI - The full impact of tariffs is yet to be realized, with final outlines of deals and sectoral tariffs still unfolding [2] - Companies are increasingly deploying AI, leading to CEOs reporting the ability to limit or reduce hiring [2]