Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of academic majors in China, highlighting how previously unpopular fields can become desirable due to changing societal needs and technological advancements [5][6][8]. Group 1: Changing Perceptions of Majors - Certain majors that were once considered "dead-end" or "unpopular" can gain relevance and demand over time, influenced by technological progress and market needs [5][6]. - The article emphasizes that the popularity of a major often reflects societal interest and discussion, which can be unpredictable and influenced by specific historical contexts [6][8]. Group 2: Case Studies of Graduates - A graduate from microelectronics shares that the field was initially niche but gained prominence with the rise of mobile technology and the internet, leading to a talent shortage from 2014 to 2020 [10][17]. - Another graduate in archaeology notes that the field was underrepresented in universities until recent years, when cultural programs and media attention increased interest and enrollment [27][30]. - A materials science graduate discusses the broad applicability of their major but highlights the importance of interdisciplinary knowledge for job market alignment [35][39]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Employment - The microelectronics industry has shifted from a talent shortage to a surplus, with increased competition for jobs as the market matures [18][19]. - The archaeology and museum studies field has seen a rise in job openings and interest, particularly after cultural exhibitions gained popularity [30][33]. - The materials science sector is experiencing growth due to demand from industries like AI and clean energy, with companies actively recruiting graduates from various engineering backgrounds [39][42].