Core Points - Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić arrived in Beijing to attend the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting Serbia's strong partnership with China and its role in the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - Multiple foreign leaders arrived in Beijing for the same commemorative event, indicating a significant international gathering [3] - Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, and the Maldives also sent their leaders to strengthen bilateral relations with China [4][6][8][10][11][13][15] - North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is also visiting China for the anniversary, showcasing the importance of this event in regional diplomacy [18] Summary by Related Sections Serbia - Serbia is a key partner for China in Europe and has actively participated in the Belt and Road Initiative, with a joint declaration signed in 2024 to build a community of shared destiny [1] Uzbekistan - Uzbekistan is a founding member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and has announced a comprehensive strategic partnership with China [4] Kazakhstan - Kazakhstan, also a founding member of the SCO, is experiencing a deepening of its strategic partnership with China, marking a historical peak in their relations [6] Pakistan - Pakistan maintains a strong strategic partnership with China, characterized by mutual support and a solid foundation of public opinion [8] Belarus - Belarus has elevated its relationship with China to a comprehensive strategic partnership, with China being its second-largest trading partner [10] Mongolia - Mongolia has established a long-standing diplomatic relationship with China, which has become its largest trading partner [11] Tajikistan - Tajikistan is enhancing its strategic partnership with China, focusing on mutual political trust and support on core interests [13] Maldives - The Maldives has a traditional friendship with China, with ongoing cooperation in various fields and participation in the Belt and Road Initiative [15]

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in Xi'an is seen as a continuation of their previous discussions in Samarkand, highlighting the importance of bilateral relations [1][3] - Mirziyoyev awarded Xi the "Highest Friendship" medal, marking a significant moment in the history of China-Uzbekistan relations, reflecting mutual respect and cooperation [3][5] - The two leaders agreed to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership and work towards a shared future, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Uzbekistan [6][7] Group 2 - The China-Uzbekistan relationship is currently at its best historical period, with significant achievements in various cooperative projects, including the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project set to officially start in December 2024 [7] - Bilateral trade between China and Uzbekistan exceeded $13.7 billion, making China Uzbekistan's largest trading partner, showcasing the economic ties between the two nations [7] - Uzbekistan is implementing a national poverty reduction strategy, drawing on China's successful experiences, with thousands of Uzbek students participating in online training programs [7]

Core Points - The China-Uzbekistan relationship is entering a "golden period" with a focus on mutual cooperation and partnership, as highlighted by the joint statement signed during the first China-Central Asia Summit in May 2023 [1] - The establishment of new transportation links, including the Xi'an-Samarkand flight and the upcoming China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, is expected to enhance trade and tourism between the two countries [2] - Trade between Shaanxi Province and Uzbekistan has seen significant growth, with a total import-export trade volume reaching 4.098 billion yuan from January to October 2024, marking a 36% year-on-year increase [2] - Agricultural collaboration is deepening, with training programs for Central Asian farmers and the establishment of a modern agricultural technology demonstration park in Uzbekistan [3] - Cultural exchanges are being promoted through events like the Silk Road International Tourism Expo and the Silk Road International Film Festival, enhancing mutual understanding between the peoples of China and Uzbekistan [3][4] - The mutual visa exemption agreement that took effect on June 1, 2024, is expected to further facilitate exchanges and cooperation in various fields [5]