Core Viewpoint - The relationship between China and Mauritania has been strong since their diplomatic ties were established in 1965, characterized by mutual support in international affairs and economic development, and is now entering a new phase towards modernization [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - China has provided significant aid to Mauritania, including the establishment of the Mpourri rice demonstration farm, which has helped Mauritania achieve self-sufficiency in rice production [1] - Numerous infrastructure projects, such as the Nouakchott Friendship Port and the Olympic Stadium, have been constructed with Chinese assistance, addressing Mauritania's developmental shortcomings [1] - In the fisheries sector, China has been a pioneer in deep-sea fishing cooperation with Mauritania, with many Chinese fishing companies operating in the region, indicating a promising future for collaboration [1] Group 2: Medical and Humanitarian Aid - The Chinese medical team in Mauritania is recognized as a significant brand of cooperation, with local leaders expressing appreciation for the quality of services provided [2] - The series of projects named "Friendship," including the Friendship Port and Friendship Hospital, reflects the deep-rooted recognition of Chinese aid by the Mauritanian government and its people [2] Group 3: Strategic Partnership and Future Outlook - Both countries share similar ideologies in international affairs, with Mauritania firmly supporting China's stance on the One China principle [3] - The announcement to elevate the relationship to a strategic partnership in September 2024 signifies a commitment to mutual development and cooperation [3] - The past 60 years of cooperation between China and Mauritania is expected to positively influence the overall development of China-Africa relations [3]