Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and ongoing impact of the Pingdingshan Massacre, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and the testimonies of survivors as a means to confront historical atrocities [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Pingdingshan Massacre occurred on September 16, 1932, shortly after the Mid-Autumn Festival, where over 3,000 innocent villagers were killed by Japanese troops during an attack on a coal mine [1]. - The site is the only well-preserved location of the Japanese invasion massacre in China, serving as a permanent reminder of the atrocities committed [1]. Group 2: Survivor Testimonies - There are over 50 registered survivors of the massacre, who have lived with the trauma and have consistently sought justice for the atrocities [2]. - Survivors, including Yang Yufeng, have shared their experiences despite the physical and emotional toll it takes on them, emphasizing the importance of bearing witness to history [2]. Group 3: Memorialization and Education - The memorial site attracts tens of thousands of visitors annually, serving as an educational platform where people reflect on the past and honor the victims [2]. - The site features a memorial monument and hosts annual public ceremonies to commemorate the victims, ensuring that the memories of suffering and loss are not forgotten [3].