Group 1 - The core demand of Ukraine is to join NATO as a security guarantee, which has not received support from the US and some European countries [1] - Ukraine is currently negotiating a bilateral security guarantee system as an alternative to NATO membership [1] - President Zelensky emphasized that any compromises in the peace plan must be based on fairness, particularly for Ukraine [2][3] Group 2 - Key contentious points in negotiations include the status of the Donetsk region and control over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant [4] - The US proposed a compromise where Ukraine would withdraw from parts of the Donetsk region, designating it as a "free economic zone," but Zelensky argues this is unfair without reciprocal actions from Russia [4][6] - Zelensky is open to holding elections during wartime if sufficient international security guarantees are provided [7] Group 3 - Zelensky stated that the peace plan must ensure that Russia cannot launch new military actions against Ukraine after signing [3] - The current lack of direct dialogue between Ukraine and Russia means the US plays a crucial role in conveying messages and demands from Russia to Ukraine [3] - Zelensky reiterated that real pressure must be applied to Russia by the US and its partners to achieve substantial compromises [3]

Core Viewpoint - Ukrainian President Zelensky emphasized that NATO membership is a core demand for Ukraine's security, but the U.S. and some European countries do not support this as a central element of the peace negotiations [1] Group 1: Peace Negotiations - Zelensky stated that the ongoing peace plan discussions will inevitably involve compromises, but any compromise must be based on fairness, especially for Ukraine [2] - The peace plan must be effective and not merely a formality, ensuring that Russia cannot launch new military actions against Ukraine after its signing [2] - Current negotiations lack direct dialogue between Ukraine and Russia, with the U.S. acting as an intermediary to convey messages and demands from Russia to Ukraine [2] Group 2: Territorial Issues - Key contentious points in negotiations include the status of the Donetsk region and control over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant [3] - The U.S. proposed a compromise where Ukraine would withdraw from parts of the Donetsk region, designating it as a "free economic zone," but Zelensky argued that such a unilateral withdrawal would be unfair without reciprocal actions from Russia [3][5] - Zelensky expressed concerns about the management of the proposed "free economic zone," questioning the feasibility of the U.S. plan [5] Group 3: Political Developments - Zelensky indicated willingness to support holding elections during wartime, contingent on adequate security guarantees from international partners [6] - The primary goal remains to end the conflict from a position of strength for Ukraine [6] Group 4: Diplomatic Engagements - Zelensky is preparing for meetings with U.S. and European allies to discuss the foundations for peace, highlighting the significance of these negotiations for Ukraine [9] - A summit involving multiple European leaders and Zelensky is scheduled to take place in Berlin, focusing on ceasefire discussions [9]