Group 1 - The UN Security Council extended the requirement for the UN Secretary-General to report monthly on Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea until July 15, 2026 [2] - China and Russia abstained from voting on the resolution, while other members voted in favor, reflecting China's consistent stance on the issue [2] - China's representative emphasized that the Security Council's resolutions should not be misinterpreted or abused, and that Yemen's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity must be fully respected [2][3] Group 2 - The situation in Yemen has been unstable, with the peace process stalled and armed conflicts continuing, leading to a worsening humanitarian situation [3] - China supports the maintenance of Yemen's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity, calling for political dialogue to resolve disputes and restore peace [3] - The representative urged all parties in Yemen to prioritize the interests of the Yemeni people, maintain calm, and avoid new conflicts, while also respecting international navigation rights in the Red Sea [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of respecting Yemen's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity, as well as the need for political dialogue to resolve disputes in the region [2][3] - The UN Security Council has extended the requirement for the Secretary-General to report on Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea until July 15, 2026, with China and Russia abstaining from the vote [2] - The Chinese representative highlighted that military actions taken by certain countries after the adoption of Resolution 2722 have severely impacted the peace process in Yemen and increased security risks in the Red Sea [2] Group 2 - The recent changes in southern Yemen have drawn significant international attention, with calls for maintaining Yemen's sovereignty and unity while urging political dialogue to resolve conflicts [3] - The Chinese stance is that military means have proven ineffective in achieving desired outcomes, and armed conflict only leads to further harm [3] - There is a call for the Houthis to respect the navigation rights of foreign vessels in the Red Sea according to international law, ensuring the safety of maritime routes [3]

Group 1 - The UN Security Council extended the monthly reporting mechanism regarding Houthi attacks in the Red Sea for six months, with a vote of 13 in favor, 0 against, and 2 abstentions from China and Russia [1] - The resolution emphasizes the need for ongoing vigilance against the terrorist threats posed by the Houthis to maritime navigation in the Red Sea and surrounding waters [1] - The Russian representative expressed that the technical extension of the mechanism does not bring any new value and suggested focusing on monitoring vessels in the Caribbean instead of the Red Sea [1] Group 2 - Since September 2025, no related incidents have been recorded in the Red Sea region, indicating a close connection between recent attacks and the Gaza conflict, suggesting a shift in focus towards stabilizing Yemen [2] - The Chinese representative highlighted the importance of the Red Sea as a vital international trade route and emphasized the collective responsibility to maintain the safety of navigation in the area [2] - The Chinese stance reflects a call for respect for the navigation rights of merchant vessels under international law and a condemnation of attacks on civilian ships [2] Group 3 - The Chinese representative urged all parties involved in the Yemen issue to work towards a peace process led by Yemenis, linking the situation in Yemen and the Red Sea to the Gaza conflict [3] - There is a call for the full implementation of the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement to achieve lasting peace and to expedite the realization of a two-state solution [3]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, held discussions in Muscat, Oman, focusing on the latest developments in Yemen, regional dynamics, and issues related to political dialogue and the release of detainees [1] Group 1 - Grundberg met with senior Omani officials to exchange views on the current situation in Yemen and the broader regional context, appreciating Oman's long-standing support for UN-led peace efforts [1] - Discussions included ways to enhance political dialogue with the chief negotiator of the Houthi movement, Mohammed Abdul Salam, emphasizing the importance of maintaining momentum in the release of conflict-related detainees [1] - Grundberg reiterated the UN's commitment to engaging with all parties to support the resumption of an inclusive political process and to promote sustainable solutions that address the needs of the Yemeni people while considering regional concerns [1] Group 2 - Grundberg also discussed the arbitrary detention of UN personnel by the Houthi movement with UN officials, calling for the immediate and unconditional release of those individuals and stressing the need to ensure the safety and integrity of UN staff [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent developments surrounding the Southern Transitional Council (STC) leader, Zubaidi, indicate a significant shift in the power dynamics within Yemen, particularly in the southern region, as he faces allegations of treason and is now in exile in the UAE [1][2]. Group 1: Background of the Southern Transitional Council - Zubaidi has been a key figure in Yemen's situation since the establishment of the STC in 2017, aiming for the independence of southern Yemen [2]. - The STC was formed after Zubaidi was dismissed as the governor of Aden, and it has alternated between cooperating with the Yemeni government against Houthi forces and clashing with government troops [2]. Group 2: Recent Developments - Zubaidi was stripped of his membership in the Presidential Leadership Council due to accusations of treason, leading to his flight to Abu Dhabi [1]. - The STC expressed shock at the Saudi-led coalition's airstrikes targeting Zubaidi's residence, indicating rising tensions and conflict within the region [1][3]. Group 3: Implications for Yemen's Stability - The Yemeni government, supported by Saudi Arabia, has regained control over Hadramaut and Mahra provinces, diminishing the STC's influence [3]. - Despite setbacks, Zubaidi announced a two-year transitional period for the STC to manage southern Yemen, with plans for a referendum on independence, highlighting ongoing instability and complex internal dynamics [3].

Group 1 - The UN Security Council members reaffirmed their strong support for the efforts of the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, emphasizing their commitment to achieving lasting, comprehensive, and sustainable peace and stability in Yemen for the benefit of its people [1][3] - The Security Council members condemned the recent escalation of tensions, calling for immediate de-escalation and urging relevant regional parties to enhance diplomatic efforts to resolve differences through political means [1][3] - The Security Council reiterated its commitment to Yemen's national unity, sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, expressing support for the Presidential Leadership Council and the Yemeni government [3] Group 2 - The Security Council condemned the illegal detention practices by the Houthi armed group, particularly against UN personnel, NGOs, civil society members, and diplomatic staff, expressing deep concern for the fate of detainees [3] - The Security Council called for the immediate and unconditional release of all detainees by the Houthi armed group, emphasizing that any threats against humanitarian and aid workers are unacceptable and would exacerbate the already dire humanitarian situation [3]