Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for Arab nations and the international community to jointly resist unilateral actions that undermine the "two-state solution" [1] - The Palestinian issue is identified as the core of the Middle East problem, with the "two-state solution" being the only viable path to resolve it [1] - The call for more pragmatic and effective actions from Arab nations and the international community to maintain momentum against forced displacement of Palestinians and illegal annexation attempts in Gaza and the West Bank [1] Group 2 - The urgent need to quell the ongoing conflict in Gaza is highlighted, with 65,000 lives lost and over 2 million people struggling in humanitarian disaster [1] - The importance of the UN Security Council's role in maintaining international peace and security is stressed, urging all members to support necessary actions for a ceasefire in Gaza [1] - The negative spillover effects of the Gaza conflict on regional tensions are noted, with calls for Israel to cease violations of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen [2]

耿爽还表示，要尽快缓解人道危机。也门正经历全球最严重的粮食危机之一，妇女、儿童等脆弱群 体的处境尤为艰难。国际社会应加大对也门的人道援助，支持也门发展经济、改善民生，帮助也门人民 渡过难关。 耿爽说，也门和红海局势同中东地区局势紧密相联。国际社会应采取一切必要行动，尽早平息加沙 战火，缓解人道灾难，推动中东地区局势整体降温。（记者：尚绪谦、谢锷；视频：张淼） 耿爽说，首先，要维护红海航道安全。7月，胡塞武装袭击两艘货轮并造成人员伤亡，中方对此深 表关切。中方呼吁胡塞武装尊重各国商船根据国际法在红海水域的航行权利，停止袭扰商业船只。红海 水域的航道安全应当得到维护，包括船员在内的平民的安全应当得到保护。同时，也门的主权、安全和 领土完整也应当得到尊重。 耿爽指出，要积极推进和平进程。也门问题最终要靠政治解决，根本出路在于对话谈判。中方呼吁 也门冲突双方恢复接触，相向而行，为解决分歧展现最大诚意，为实现和解凝聚最大共识，为恢复和平 作出最大努力。 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽12日在安理会也门问题公开会上发言，强调要维护红海航道安全，推动 也门问题得到政治解决。 耿爽说，当前也门政治僵局持续，安全形势脆弱，人道危机严 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to maintain the safety of the Red Sea shipping lanes and to promote a political resolution to the Yemen issue [1] - The current political deadlock in Yemen continues, with a fragile security situation and a severe humanitarian crisis [1] - The Houthis have attacked two commercial vessels in July, raising concerns about maritime security in the Red Sea [1] Group 2 - The international community is urged to work together to achieve a political solution to the Yemen issue and restore peace and stability in the Red Sea [1] - The importance of dialogue and negotiation is highlighted as the fundamental way to resolve the Yemen conflict [1] - There is a call for increased humanitarian assistance to Yemen, particularly for vulnerable groups such as women and children [1] Group 3 - The situation in Yemen and the Red Sea is closely linked to the broader Middle East dynamics [2] - The international community is encouraged to take necessary actions to quell the conflict in Gaza and alleviate humanitarian disasters [2]