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背靠“小米系” 闪回科技三闯港交所
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-08-24 23:12
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Flashback Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the third time, focusing on the second-hand mobile phone recycling market, where it holds a 1.3% market share, ranking third in China [2][6]. Company Overview - Flashback Technology operates a closed-loop platform model involving upstream brand partners, its own recycling and refurbishment processes, and downstream wholesale sales [2]. - The company's revenue primarily comes from the price difference of second-hand devices, with a heavy reliance on mobile phone categories [2]. Financial Performance - Revenue has grown from 750 million yuan in 2021 to 1.297 billion yuan in 2024, with a 40.33% year-on-year increase in the first half of 2025 [4]. - Despite revenue growth, the company has faced continuous net losses over four years, totaling over 300 million yuan, with losses of 48.71 million yuan, 99.08 million yuan, 98.27 million yuan, and 66.44 million yuan from 2021 to 2024, and 24.63 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [4][5]. - Sales costs have risen significantly, from 688 million yuan in 2021 to 1.235 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for over 90% of revenue, primarily due to the cost of procuring second-hand electronic products [4]. Cash Flow and Dependency - Operating cash flow has been negative from 2021 to 2024, with a cumulative outflow of 116 million yuan, relying on external financing [5]. - The company has a strong dependency on Xiaomi, both in terms of financing and business operations, which poses risks if Xiaomi alters its strategy [4][6]. Market Context - The second-hand mobile phone recycling market in China is projected to grow from 192.9 billion yuan in 2024 to 360 billion yuan by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 16% [6]. - Despite being the third-largest player, Flashback Technology's market share is only 1.3%, significantly lower than the leading competitor [6]. Strategic Challenges - The company plans to use the funds from its listing to strengthen its supply chain and upgrade its AI quality inspection platform, but there are concerns that this may be more of a "lifeline" than a genuine strategic upgrade [7]. - The sustainability of its profit model is questioned, as it heavily relies on the price difference of second-hand mobile phones, with low gross margins [7]. - Brand reputation and trust risks are significant, as issues related to data privacy and after-sales service could severely impact the company's image [7].