Core Viewpoint - Former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama passed away at the age of 101, remembered for his "people-oriented politics" and his significant role in acknowledging Japan's wartime responsibilities through the "Murayama Statement" [2][4]. Group 1: Political Career - Tomiichi Murayama graduated from Meiji University and joined the Social Democratic Party, serving as a city and prefectural councilor before being elected to the House of Representatives in 1972 [4]. - He became the 81st Prime Minister in June 1994, leading a coalition government and significantly altering the Social Democratic Party's policies to support the Self-Defense Forces and the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty [4][10]. - Murayama's "Murayama Statement," issued on August 15, 1995, marked the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II, where he expressed remorse for Japan's colonial rule and wartime aggression [4][10]. Group 2: Leadership Style and Impact - Murayama was noted for his calming presence during political turmoil, exemplified by his ability to maintain composure during chaotic moments, such as his nomination as Prime Minister [5][10]. - His administration faced challenges, including a significant reduction in Social Democratic Party seats in the 1995 Senate elections, leading to his contemplation of resignation, which he ultimately postponed due to appeals from colleagues [10][11]. - He was recognized for his empathetic leadership, fostering a sense of security among politicians and bureaucrats, and was seen as a stabilizing figure during the political chaos of the 1990s [11].