每经编辑 杜宇 据央视新闻4月23日消息，当地时间4月22日，美国国务卿鲁比奥宣布美国务院将实施全面重组计划。 鲁比奥表示，目前的美国务院机构臃肿、官僚主义盛行，已无法履行其基本外交使命。这项全面重组计划将带领国务院"迈入21世纪"。该计划将整合区域职 能提升效率，裁撤冗余机构，终止"与美国核心国家利益不一致"的项目。 全面重组计划第一阶段将在美国境内削减约15%的员工，撤销132个办事机构。 据悉，15%的裁员规模将导致2000多名员工失业。国务院表示，受影响的员工将在7月1日之前收到裁员通知，并称正在"积极探索"自愿退休激励措施。 本次改组计划最明显的变化发生在负责民事安全、民主和人权事务的副国务卿办公室内，该办公室将成为对外援助和人权办公室。该办公室内的许多现有实 体，如全球刑事司法办公室、监测和打击贩运人口办公室以及冲突与稳定行动局在美国务院发布的新的组织架构图中未体现。这些办公室帮助制定了美国在 预防和应对大规模暴行、打击人口贩运和谈判结束海外战争方面的政策。 其他将被取消的部门包括全球妇女问题办公室、能源局和与美国私营部门合作推进美国海外利益的全球伙伴关系办公室。能源局将并入经济和商业事务部， 以 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. State Department is implementing a comprehensive restructuring plan to address bureaucratic inefficiencies and better fulfill its diplomatic mission [2][3] - The first phase of the restructuring will involve a reduction of approximately 15% of the workforce, resulting in over 2,000 job losses, with affected employees to be notified by July 1 [3][4] - The restructuring will eliminate 132 offices and focus on integrating regional functions to enhance efficiency [3][4] Group 2 - Significant changes will occur in the office responsible for civil security, democracy, and human rights, which will be transformed into an office for foreign aid and human rights [4] - Several existing entities, such as the Global Criminal Justice Office and the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, will not be included in the new organizational structure [4] - New departments will be established to address emerging threats, including cybersecurity and the proliferation of artificial intelligence [4] Group 3 - The restructuring plan does not significantly impact overseas embassies or operations, as stated by U.S. officials [5] - Initial support for the plan has been observed from Republican members of Congress, while Democrats criticize it for potentially diminishing U.S. global influence [5] - Previous reports indicated that the Trump administration considered closing nearly 30 overseas consulates as part of a broader strategy to reduce the State Department's size [5]