Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outbreak of the Nipah virus in West Bengal, India, highlighting the health monitoring measures taken at Phuket International Airport due to an influx of Indian tourists. The World Health Organization classifies the Nipah virus as a deadly zoonotic virus with a high mortality rate ranging from 40% to 75% [3]. Summary by Relevant Sections - The Nipah virus outbreak in West Bengal, India, has prompted health authorities to enhance monitoring of Indian tourists at Phuket International Airport [3]. - The Nipah virus is primarily carried by fruit bats and can be transmitted to humans through contaminated food or direct human-to-human contact [3]. - The incubation period for the Nipah virus ranges from 4 to 14 days, with a maximum of 45 days, and there is currently no specific vaccine or effective treatment available [3].