Core Viewpoint - The direct conflict between Israel and Iran has escalated to unprecedented levels, with Israel launching significant military operations against Iranian military and energy infrastructure, while Iran has retaliated with drone and missile strikes against Israeli targets [1][3][5][6]. Summary by Sections Military Actions - Israel initiated a series of airstrikes on June 13, targeting Iranian military leadership and nuclear facilities, and has continued to expand its military operations to include Iranian energy infrastructure [1][5][6]. - The Israeli Defense Forces confirmed attacks on key military sites, including the Iranian Defense Ministry headquarters and missile storage facilities [5][6]. - Iran has responded with drone and missile attacks, causing damage to Israeli infrastructure, including a refinery in Haifa and residential buildings in Bat Yam, resulting in casualties [7][10]. Strategic Implications - The conflict marks a shift from proxy warfare to direct confrontations, with analysts suggesting that Israel's ongoing military actions aim to significantly weaken Iran's capabilities [3][7]. - The situation has raised concerns about regional stability, with potential implications for U.S. involvement and broader geopolitical dynamics [9][10]. International Reactions - The U.S. has distanced itself from the conflict, with President Trump asserting that the U.S. is not involved in the attacks on Iran, while warning Iran against retaliatory actions [9][10]. - Diplomatic efforts, including nuclear negotiations between the U.S. and Iran, have been suspended due to the escalating conflict [10][11]. Nuclear Concerns - The International Atomic Energy Agency reported that while some Iranian nuclear facilities were damaged, there was no immediate change in radiation levels, alleviating some regional fears of a nuclear incident [12].