Core Viewpoint - The importance of fundamental research for enterprises is increasingly highlighted due to the ongoing technological revolution and industrial transformation, as articulated by Bai Chunli, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1]. Group 1: Importance of Fundamental Research - The acceleration of international competition is shifting focus towards fundamental frontiers [1]. - The boundaries between technological innovation and industrial innovation are becoming more blurred [1]. - The role of enterprises within the national innovation system is evolving and upgrading [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Enhancing Fundamental Research - Integrate enterprise fundamental research into the national strategic task system to ensure stable guidance and long-term planning [1]. - Improve incentive and risk-sharing mechanisms that allow long-term investments to yield long-term returns [1]. - Establish a platform system and operational mechanism for fundamental research aimed at industrial innovation, primarily through collaboration between research institutions and enterprises [1]. - Strengthen talent supply and reform evaluation orientation to create a supportive institutional environment for enterprises engaging in fundamental research [1].