Core Viewpoint - The recent actions taken by the Ministry of Public Security and the Shanghai Sports Bureau highlight a strong commitment to combatting online violence and the unhealthy culture surrounding sports fandoms, particularly in the context of diving athletes [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - The Ministry of Public Security's Cybersecurity Bureau announced ten typical cases of combating online illegal activities, including cases of online violence against athletes [1]. - The Shanghai Sports Bureau issued a call to resist the distorted culture of sports fandoms, indicating a proactive approach to purifying the sports environment [1]. Group 2: Nature of Online Violence - Several cases involved severe actions such as spreading rumors about athletes being banned, using AI to fabricate videos of athletes bribing referees, and consistently posting insulting content, which harms athletes' rights and pollutes the online ecosystem [1]. - The phenomenon of online violence against athletes is not isolated, as there have been previous instances of netizens being criminally detained for defaming table tennis players and coaches [1]. Group 3: Cultural Implications - The "fandom culture" in sports has evolved from excessive adoration to organized defamation and personal attacks, disrupting the normal order of sports events and undermining the foundational spirit of sports [1][2]. - The logic of "black and white" and "us versus them" prevalent in fandoms contradicts the values of fair competition and respect for rules in sports [2]. Group 4: Legal and Collaborative Measures - The necessity for legal action against online violence is emphasized, asserting that the online space is not lawless and that any form of defamation or invasion of privacy will face legal consequences [2]. - Collaboration among various stakeholders, including platforms, sports organizations, and fans, is essential to eliminate the unhealthy fandom culture and promote positive sportsmanship [2].