Core Viewpoint - The article presents the experiences of Japanese writer Kazuhiro Itsuki, highlighting the struggles faced by Japanese civilians returning from overseas after World War II, emphasizing the harsh realities and moral dilemmas encountered during this period [2][8][11]. Group 1: Personal Experiences and Historical Context - Kazuhiro Itsuki recounts the traumatic experiences of over 3 million Japanese civilians who faced violence, starvation, and disease while returning to Japan after the war [2]. - The narrative includes the personal loss of Itsuki's mother due to illness during the return journey, illustrating the dire conditions faced by many [5]. - The article discusses the psychological impact of these experiences, with Itsuki expressing feelings of guilt and the burden of being part of a group that was not solely a victim [9][11]. Group 2: Cultural Reflections and Influences - Itsuki reflects on the profound impact of his experiences on his literary career, leading him to explore Russian literature and culture, despite his father's reservations due to historical animosities [10]. - The article notes the significant cultural contributions of returnees from overseas, including notable figures in literature and arts, indicating a unique cultural exchange that occurred post-war [10]. - Itsuki's sensitivity to discrimination, stemming from his experiences as both a victim and a perpetrator, shapes his understanding of societal dynamics and marginalized groups [11].