Core Viewpoint - The increasing urbanization and lifestyle changes have led to a growing demand for diverse and experiential activities in urban parks, which are becoming essential for enhancing urban livability and ecological quality [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Park Development - Urban parks are crucial for improving ecology, beautifying environments, and providing recreational spaces, with the upcoming "Urban Park Management Measures" in 2024 setting specific guidelines for planning, construction, protection, and management [1][3]. - Cities are removing barriers and extending service hours, exploring underutilized spaces, and integrating sports and cultural activities into parks, transforming them into multifunctional public spaces [2][4]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The expansion of parks raises maintenance costs and financial pressures, while the introduction of large structures may compromise ecological functions, leading to concerns about parks becoming commercialized [2][3]. - A comprehensive governance mechanism is needed to enhance coordination in park management, ensuring that social, economic, and ecological benefits are achieved simultaneously [3][4]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Differentiation - It is essential to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach in park construction, encouraging the integration of local characteristics and public participation in park development [4]. - Implementing a "citizen park manager" system and utilizing technology to gather community needs can foster a sense of ownership and enhance the vibrancy of urban parks [4].

Core Points - Shanghai has achieved the milestone of becoming a "City of a Thousand Parks," marking a new phase in urban development [5][6] - The long-term goal is to reach 2,000 parks by 2035, with a focus on enhancing ecological benefits for residents [6][8] - The development of parks is seen as a crucial element in improving urban resilience and quality of life [9][10] Urban Planning and Development - The Xu Hui West Coast Natural Art Park, covering approximately 300,000 square meters, is part of the city's initiative to enhance green spaces [4] - The city aims for a 500-meter service radius for park green spaces within urban development boundaries, targeting an average of over 13 square meters of park area per person [8] - The transformation of urban spaces into parks is a response to the need for ecological solutions to urban challenges [8][10] Community Engagement and Quality - The design and development of parks increasingly involve community input, as seen in the Xu Hui West Coast Natural Art Park, where local children's ideas influenced the design [22][23] - The concept of "Park +" is being promoted, integrating parks with commercial, community, and cultural activities to enhance their functionality [18][19] - The removal of barriers around parks is intended to foster better connections between public spaces and the community [19][20] Environmental Impact - Parks play a vital role in urban ecology by providing cooling effects, improving air quality, and managing stormwater [10] - The transformation of previously neglected areas into parks demonstrates a commitment to enhancing urban biodiversity and community well-being [16][21] - The focus on high-quality park spaces aims to stimulate public engagement and participation in urban life [21][22]