每经记者｜李彪 每经编辑｜陈旭 养老保险基金投资运营启动一年多时间以来，投资运营情况如何？ 7月23日，人社部召开2018年第二季度新闻发布会，通报2018年上半年人社工作主要进展情况。人社部 新闻发言人卢爱红介绍，1~6月，全国基本养老、失业、工伤三项基金总收入为2.65万亿元，同比增长 19%；总支出为2.15万亿元，同比增长18%。基本养老保险基金投资运营稳步推进。 卢爱红称，到6月底，全国已经有14个省（区、市）与社会保险基金理事会签署了委托投资合同，合同 的总金额是5850亿元，其中3716.5亿元资金已经到账并开始投资。从投资运营情况看，2017年投资收益 率是5.23%。下一步，将推动各地有序启动城乡居民养老保险基金委托投资工作。 养老金去年投资收益率5.23% 人社部介绍，截至今年6月底，全国基本养老、失业、工伤参保人数分别为9.25亿人、1.91亿人、2.3亿 人。同时，基金运行稳中向好。1~6月，全国基本养老、失业、工伤三项基金总收入为2.65万亿元，同 比增长19%；总支出为2.15万亿元，同比增长18%。 其中，在基本养老保险基金规模中，城镇职工基本养老保险基金规模占有主导地位，201 ...

Core Viewpoint - The nationwide coordination of basic pension insurance officially implemented on January 1, 2022, is a significant reform aimed at balancing regional burdens, enhancing fund resilience, and promoting standardized public services across the country [1]. Group 1: Importance of Nationwide Coordination - Nationwide coordination of pension insurance helps to balance the pension burden among provinces and alleviate structural contradictions [1]. - It enhances the risk resistance capability of pension funds and boosts the confidence of participants [1]. - The reform aims for a unified and standardized pension insurance system across the country, aligning with international practices where most countries with robust pension systems implement nationwide coordination [1]. Group 2: Foundations for Effective Implementation - Three foundational aspects are necessary for the effective implementation of nationwide pension coordination [2]. Group 2.1: Unified Pension Policies - There is a need to unify pension contribution and benefit policies across provinces, including contribution bases, rates, and benefit items, to ensure a cohesive national strategy and prevent systemic leakage [3]. Group 2.2: Central and Local Responsibility Mechanism - The central government must maintain stable and continuous financial support while gradually enhancing local government responsibilities through incentives and constraints to ensure timely and full pension payments [4]. Group 2.3: Capacity Building - Improving the levels of fund collection, management, service, and information systems is essential to provide better operational support for nationwide pension coordination [5].