Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q2 2025, consolidated total revenue was $188 million, with consolidated adjusted EBITDA of $166 million, resulting in an adjusted EBITDA margin of 89% [27] - Free cash flow increased by 12% year over year to $130 million, driven by higher oil and gas royalty production and surface-related income [27][28] - Oil price realizations declined by 21% year over year, impacting overall performance [27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil and gas royalty production reached a record of approximately 33,200 barrels of oil equivalent per day, representing a 33% increase year over year and a 7% increase sequentially [28] - Produced water royalty revenues set a company record at $31 million, while surface-related income (SLM) also reached a record of $36 million, benefiting from $20 million in pipeline easements [28] - Water sales decreased by $13 million sequentially to $26 million due to lower oil prices and reduced activity from operator customers [29] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average WTI Cushing oil price during the quarter was $64 per barrel, the lowest since 2021, contributing to a decline in operator activity [5][27] - Permian horizontal oil-directed rig counts have declined over 20% from the peak in 2023, indicating a broader slowdown in the market [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes its strong position in the Permian Basin, highlighting the potential for long-term growth despite current commodity price volatility [20][25] - TPL is focused on expanding its desalination efforts, with a new facility expected to process 10,000 barrels per day of produced water, aiming to provide high-quality freshwater [21][24] - The company is also actively acquiring out-of-basin pore space to enhance its produced water disposal capabilities [23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the Permian's long-term resource potential, stating that current oil prices are below mid-cycle levels and that TPL is well-positioned to capitalize on future price increases [25] - The company is prepared to deploy capital opportunistically, whether through buybacks, organic investments, or acquisitions, should the down cycle persist [26] Other Important Information - The company has made significant advancements in drilling technology and operational efficiency, which are expected to extend the longevity of the Permian Basin [12][20] - TPL's royalty acreage has seen the introduction of innovative drilling techniques, such as horseshoe wells, which enhance recovery and reduce surface footprint [17][18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for water resources in the second half - Management noted that Q2's water sales decline was driven by commodity prices and spatial variations in completion activities, but expects Q3 to be strong [34][35] Question: Thoughts on the ARRIS acquisition by Western - Management agreed that the acquisition supports the Delaware water thesis and creates opportunities for landowners [38] Question: Cost objectives for the desalination facility and its importance - The desalination project is crucial for attracting power generation and data center opportunities, with significant synergies expected [40][42] Question: Expectations for additional power generation announcements - Management indicated that the need for power in the Permian is real, and discussions with industry players are accelerating [44]