农村金融高质量服务三农
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两会丨杨伟坤:完善多层次、差异化、分工协作的农村金融体系
券商中国· 2026-03-09 00:38
Core Viewpoint - Rural finance is essential for supporting the "three rural issues" (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers) and is a crucial element in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1]. Group 1: Transformation of Rural Finance - Rural finance is transitioning from a single funding provider to a composite support system that includes capital allocation, industrial empowerment, and livelihood security, becoming a key financial force in rural revitalization and agricultural modernization [3]. - The core functions of rural finance are categorized into three dimensions: 1. It acts as a "lifeblood" for capital investment in agriculture, supporting long-term investments in critical areas such as high-standard farmland and modern irrigation [4]. 2. It serves as an "empowerment hub" by injecting innovative energy into rural industries through new service models like supply chain finance and digital inclusive finance [4]. 3. It strengthens the foundation of rural livelihood security by enhancing financial service coverage and developing multi-layered insurance and risk-sharing mechanisms [4]. Group 2: Enhancing Rural Financial Services - To improve rural financial services for the "three rural issues," it is suggested to strengthen fiscal-financial collaboration, enhance a multi-layered rural financial system, and reinforce financial supply in key areas [5]. - The fiscal-financial collaboration should involve a model of "fiscal subsidies + risk compensation + credit support" to effectively share credit risks and expand agricultural credit guarantee coverage [6]. - A multi-layered, differentiated, and collaborative rural financial system is necessary, where various financial institutions clarify their roles and cooperate to provide sustainable financial services [6]. - Financial institutions should focus on supporting the development of new agricultural productivity and innovate project support methods, enhancing credit support and utilizing digital technology to improve service efficiency [6]. Group 3: Digital and Green Transformation - Rural finance must keep pace with digital and green transformation trends, necessitating the development of a high-quality, composite financial talent pool [7]. - Digital transformation in rural finance is crucial for improving service quality and accessibility, with recommendations to establish digital credit archives and agricultural big data platforms for risk assessment [7]. - Green development should be promoted through the creation of green financial products, supporting ecological agriculture and sustainable agricultural practices [7]. Group 4: Talent Development - The development of composite financial talents who understand finance, agriculture, and technology is essential for the future of rural finance [8]. - Financial institutions should enhance training programs and attract professionals with expertise in finance and agricultural technology to strengthen their workforce [8].