Core Viewpoint - Gansu province is implementing high-standard farmland construction to enhance agricultural productivity and water conservation, addressing the challenges posed by its arid climate and improving food security [1][4]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - Gansu has established 760,500 acres of efficient water-saving high-standard farmland, which can save 76.05 million cubic meters of water annually, allowing for an additional irrigation area of 253,500 acres [3]. - The province has integrated high-standard farmland construction with efficient water-saving irrigation, achieving a transformation from traditional irrigation to modern water-saving agriculture [4][7]. - The construction of high-standard farmland has led to an average yield increase of 9%, with water savings of 21%, fertilizer savings of 9.9%, pesticide savings of 12%, and labor savings of 38.8% [4]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Smart Agriculture - Gansu is exploring smart governance in farmland by integrating technology, such as soil and pest monitoring systems, to achieve precise irrigation and management [8][9]. - The province has invested 150 million yuan to support the intelligent transformation of 200,000 acres of farmland, utilizing IoT, big data, and 5G technologies for precise irrigation and fertilization [9]. - The implementation of smart irrigation systems has allowed farmers to manage irrigation through mobile devices, enhancing efficiency and resource utilization [8][9]. Group 3: Water Conservation and Soil Management - Gansu's agricultural strategy includes constructing reservoirs and drainage systems to manage water effectively, preventing soil erosion and ensuring crop safety during heavy rainfall [6][7]. - The province has adopted a "three protections" approach (protecting water, soil, and fertilizer) to enhance agricultural resilience and productivity in both hilly and flat areas [6][7]. - The integration of water conservation practices has transformed fragmented land into larger, more manageable plots, facilitating mechanized farming and reducing labor costs [2][5].