卡斯特是德国移民后裔，1966年1月18日出生于智利首都圣地亚哥。他于1996年加入智利右翼政党 独立民主联盟，直至2016年退出该党。 智利总统任期4年，不可连选连任。卡斯特将于明年3月11日就职。 在1996年10月举行的智利市政选举中，卡斯特当选智利圣地亚哥首都大区布因市议员，到2000年卸 任。2002年至2018年间，他连续四届当选智利国会众议员。2019年，卡斯特创立极右翼政党智利共和 党。 在12月14日举行的智利总统选举第二轮投票中，极右翼政党智利共和党候选人何塞·安东尼奥·卡斯 特击败左翼执政联盟候选人，当选新一届智利总统。他将于明年3月就职。 这是卡斯特第三次参加智利总统选举。卡斯特以"变革的力量"为竞选口号，承诺通过减少国家干 预、削减公共支出和企业税负来推动经济增长。在竞选纲领中，他将政策重点放在公共安全领域，主张 通过建设高安全级别监狱、加重对犯罪集团处罚等手段改善社会治安。他还将移民与犯罪问题挂钩，主 张大规模驱逐没有合法身份的移民，并加强边境地区管控。 在11月举行的智利总统选举首轮投票中，没有候选人直接当选。得票领先的左翼执政联盟候选人珍 妮特·哈拉和卡斯特进入第二轮角逐。 来 ...

Core Points - José Antonio Kast from the far-right Chilean Republican Party won the presidential election in the second round, defeating leftist candidate Janette Jara with 58.18% of the votes compared to Jara's 41.82% [2][3][5] - Kast will assume office on March 11, 2024, following a campaign focused on economic growth through reduced state intervention and lower public spending [5] Election Results - In the second round of voting held on December 14, Kast received 58.18% of the votes, while Jara received 41.82% [3] - The election commission reported that 99.33% of the votes had been counted at the time of the announcement [3] Candidate Background - José Antonio Kast, born on January 18, 1966, in Santiago, is of German immigrant descent and has a political history that includes serving as a city councilor and a congressman [5] - He founded the far-right Chilean Republican Party in 2019 after leaving the Independent Democratic Union party [5] Campaign Focus - Kast's campaign slogan was "The Power of Change," emphasizing economic policies aimed at reducing government intervention and corporate tax burdens [5] - His platform included a strong focus on public safety, proposing measures such as building high-security prisons and increasing penalties for criminal organizations [5] - Kast linked immigration issues to crime, advocating for the mass expulsion of undocumented immigrants and enhanced border control [5]