Core Points - The establishment of the "Debt Management Division" by the Ministry of Finance aims to enhance the management and monitoring of government domestic debt, addressing hidden debt risks [2][3][5] - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of proactive fiscal policies and the prevention of local government debt risks, with a commitment to not increase hidden debts [5][6] - The focus on optimizing fiscal expenditure and improving the efficiency of financial policies is highlighted, with a strategy to support key national strategic tasks [6][7] Group 1: Debt Management - The newly created Debt Management Division will draft and implement domestic debt management policies, oversee government debt issuance and repayment, and enhance monitoring to mitigate hidden debt risks [3][5] - The leadership of the Debt Management Division includes Director Li Dawei, who has prior experience in budget management and debt research [3] Group 2: Fiscal Policy and Local Government Debt - The Ministry of Finance plans to prevent and resolve local government debt risks over the next five years, establishing a long-term regulatory system for local government debt [5][6] - The commitment to not create new hidden debts is described as a "strict discipline," with serious accountability measures for violations [5][6] Group 3: Healthcare Funding - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests increasing fiscal support for county and grassroots healthcare institutions to maintain their public welfare nature [8][9] - The plan includes specific measures to enhance funding for public hospitals and grassroots medical institutions, focusing on basic public health services and addressing operational costs [9][10] Group 4: Investment in Public Services - The government aims to optimize fiscal spending by focusing on areas with high social benefits and addressing market failures, while minimizing direct intervention in microeconomic activities [7][8] - There is a clear intention to support sectors that require financial assistance, particularly in healthcare, to ensure the sustainability of public services [10][11]